Home › Tennessee › Polk County
Polk County, TN
Cattle prices near Polk County, Tennessee. The closest sale barn with a recent report is Athens TN in Athens, TN, about 24 miles away. On Nov 10, 5-weight steers (500–599 lb) averaged $385.13 per hundredweight on 30 head (USDA). Check a bid against your own costs with Ring Price.
Change county
Polk County rain, outlook and forecast
Most of Polk County, TN was abnormally dry (D0) on the Nov 10 U.S. Drought Monitor map; four weeks earlier 100% of the county was abnormally dry (D0) or worse, now 83%. Polk County has had 43% of its normal rain in the past 30 days and 65% over 90 days, so the past month has been drier than the season so far; the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 20–24 leans toward near-normal rain and no day in the 7-day forecast tops a 1% rain chance. Polk County is on FSA's 2026 LFP list with up to 4 monthly payments, and Athens TN is the closest USDA-reported sale barn at 24 miles.
Rain vs normal
- Last 30 days 43% of normal
- Last 60 days 73% of normal
- Last 90 days 65% of normal
NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 15, 2026. Source.
Rain outlook
- 6-10 day outlook (Nov 20–24) Leans toward near-normal rain
- 8-14 day outlook (Nov 22–28) Leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain)
NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 14, 2026. Source.
Next 7 days
- Today Sunny, high 55°, low 28°, 0% rain, wind 0–5 mph
- Monday Sunny, high 61°, low 30°, 0% rain, wind 0 mph
- Tuesday Sunny, high 64°, low 30°, 0% rain, wind 0 mph
- Wednesday Sunny, high 68°, low 34°, 0% rain, wind 0 mph
- Thursday Sunny, high 69°, low 37°, 0% rain, wind 0 mph
- Friday Sunny, high 70°, low 38°, 0% rain, wind 0 mph
- Saturday Sunny, high 71°, low 41°, 1% rain, wind 0 mph
National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.
PRF pasture insurance: sign up by Dec 1, 2026
The 2027 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) insurance sales closing date for Polk County is Dec 1, 2026, 16 days from today. PRF (Rainfall Index) pays on a rainfall index for your grid, not on your own rain gauge. You buy it through a crop insurance agent.
How PRF works · PRF 2027 sign-up · Find your grid on RMA's PRF tool
Date from USDA RMA's actuarial data, read Aug 28, 2026 · RMA dates map. Your agent confirms the date for your policy.
Polk County grass production
In 2025, grassland and pasture in Polk County grew about 2,823 pounds per acre of grass and forbs, 107% of the county's 1991-2020 normal of 2,647 pounds per acre. That was the 13th best of 40 years on record (1986-2025). Best year: 2012 at 3,141 pounds per acre; worst: 1986 at 631.
Pounds per acre of new grass and forbs each year on rangeland and pasture, from the Rangeland Analysis Platform (satellite-based estimates). See every year on the Land tab.
Open loss windows
No open loss windows in Polk County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.
Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.
Drought-sale tax flag IRS list
Polk County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).
Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.
Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer
Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)
Prices
5-wt steers, nearest barns
Steers 500–599 lb, $/cwt, weekly average.
| Barn | Last sale | 5-wt steers |
|---|---|---|
| Athens TN 24 mi | Nov 10 | $385 |
| Sweetwater TN 34 mi | Nov 13 | $397 |
| Calhoun GA 48 mi | Nov 10 | $340 |
How to read this
Each line is one barn's head-weighted average for 5-weight steers (500–599 lb) in that week; gaps are weeks with no sale or no lots that size. Past sales, not a bid.
Dollars per hundredweight ($/cwt, per 100 lb), calculated from USDA AMS Market News sale reports (Medium & Large 1 and 1-2). Not a USDA-published average. ≈ $/head = $/cwt × the middle of the weight class ÷ 100.
Guide: How to read a USDA sale barn report
Price history · Barn map · Fed vs feeder cattle
All weights at the 3 nearest barns
46 more within 200 mi: Crossville TN (64 mi), Knoxville TN (68 mi), McMinnville TN (80 mi), Eastanollee GA (84 mi), Carnesville GA (90 mi), Canton NC (101 mi), Athens GA (103 mi), Kilpatrick AL (105 mi), Carrollton GA (110 mi), Carthage TN (112 mi), Fayetteville TN (114 mi), Albany KY (114 mi), Unionville TN (120 mi), Greeneville TN (121 mi), Williamston SC (122 mi), Arab AL (124 mi), Lafayette TN (129 mi), Jackson GA (130 mi), Ashville AL (132 mi), Greensboro GA (132 mi), Russell Springs KY (137 mi), Somerset KY (137 mi), Washington GA (140 mi), Pulaski TN (141 mi), Lineville AL (142 mi), Roanoke AL (144 mi), Columbia TN (145 mi), Cullman AL (146 mi), Laurens SC (149 mi), Glasgow KY (152 mi), Thomaston GA (154 mi), Moulton AL (161 mi), Campbellsville KY (161 mi), Bowling Green KY (United) (167 mi), Bowling Green KY (Cattleman) (167 mi), Stanford KY (167 mi), Shelby NC (170 mi), Dickson TN (172 mi), Saluda SC (Stockyards) (175 mi), Saluda SC (Exchange) (175 mi), Florence AL (178 mi), Upton KY (179 mi), Guthrie KY (181 mi), Richmond KY (182 mi), Springfield KY (183 mi), Russellville AL (186 mi).
Drought
Drought, past 12 months
0% of the county in severe drought or worse.
How to read this
Each band is how much of the county was in that drought level that week. Darker = worse. D2 (severe) and darker can trigger USDA drought pay.
Right now: 0% of the county is in severe drought or worse; some of it has been for 0 weeks running. Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Nov 10, 2026.
Programs
Drought pasture pay (LFP)
On FSA's 2026 list for 6 pasture types. Up to 4 monthly payments.
Bring head counts, grazing leases and pasture acres to your county FSA office.
How to read this
Each bar is a pasture type; the number is how many monthly payments it qualifies for (1 to 5).
Pasture table
| Pasture type | Grazing period | Qualifying date | Payments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Ryegrass | 2025-12-01 to 2026-05-15 | 2026-01-26 | 4 |
| Forage Sorghum | 2026-05-01 to 2026-09-30 | 2026-05-01 | 4 |
| Full Season Improved | 2026-03-15 to 2026-11-30 | 2026-03-15 | 4 |
| Long Season Small Grains | 2025-12-15 to 2026-05-15 | 2026-01-26 | 4 |
| Native Pasture | 2026-05-01 to 2026-10-15 | 2026-05-01 | 4 |
| Annual Crabgrass | 2026-06-01 to 2026-10-31 | 2026-06-01 | 3 |
FSA "Counties & Pasture Types Eligible for 2026 LFP", file dated Nov 5, 2026 (download). FSA decides eligibility. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.
USDA disaster declarations
- Apr 10, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Polk) · crop year 2026 - Apr 10, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Polk) · crop year 2026 - Apr 10, 2026 · Drought
Polk declared · crop year 2026 - Mar 25, 2025 · Drought
Polk declared · crop year 2025
"Declared" means USDA named this county. "Neighboring" means it touches a declared county. Either way, FSA emergency loans can open for about 8 months. FSA designation files (dated Jan 28, 2026, Oct 19, 2026). Fetched Nov 9, 2026.
CRP emergency haying and grazing
Not on the list Polk County is not on FSA's emergency haying and grazing list as of Nov 5, 2026. Non-emergency haying and grazing may still be allowed outside the primary nesting season.
Before haying and grazing, contact your FSA county office to see if your county remains eligible and/or obtain a modified conservation plan. This list is cumulative for the year and current local conditions may have changed.
Source: FSA eligible-county table posted Nov 5, 2026 · map · FSA program page. FSA posts a new file every Thursday. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.
Screwworm (Texas Animal Health Commission)
New FSA programs: watch list
| Date | Scope | Release | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 4, 2026 | Mississippi | USDA Designates one Tennessee Counties as Natural Disaster Areas | |
| Nov 4, 2026 | Hawaii and Pacific Islands | USDA Extends Application Deadline for Emergency Conservation Program Assistance for Guam and CNMI Counties for Typhoon Bavi Impacts | |
| Nov 4, 2026 | Nebraska | USDA Authorizes Deadline Extension for Emergency Conservation Program in Several Wildfire-Impacted Counties | |
| Nov 4, 2026 | Florida | USDA Designates 9 Alabama Counties as Natural Disaster Areas | |
| Nov 3, 2026 | Alabama | USDA Designates 9 Alabama Counties as Natural Disaster Areas |
Weather & fire
Weather for Polk County
Forecast for the center point of Polk County.
- Freeze on 3 nights
- Today Sunny 55° 28° N 0–5 mph 0% rain
- Mon Sunny 61° 30° 0 mph 0% rain
- Tue Sunny 64° 30° 0 mph 0% rain
- Wed Sunny 68° 34° 0 mph 0% rain
- Thu Sunny 69° 37° 0 mph 0% rain
- Fri Sunny 70° 38° 0 mph 0% rain
- Sat Sunny 71° 41° 0 mph 1% rain
Forecast from the National Weather Service, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind arrows point where the wind is going; the letters say where it comes from. Windy = 25 mph or more; freeze = a low of 32°F or less. Open the full forecast.
Burn ban
No official ban list to check here, so Cownty shows the National Weather Service fire-weather alerts for the county instead: none right now.
Weather warnings right now
None right now
National Weather Service active alerts for this county, as of Nov 15, 2026 (source). Fetched Nov 15, 2026.
Rainfall vs normal
How to read this
Bars are the rain that fell each month; the dashed line is a normal month (1991-2020 average). Bars below the line = drier than normal.
County-average precipitation, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026. Normal = NCEI's own 1991-2020 average for each month (Oct 2026 normal 3.41 in; same month last year 3.67 in). NCEI posts each month around the 8th of the next and may revise recent months. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance. Fetched Nov 14, 2026.
Wildfires
No current fire perimeter in the county
Nearest current perimeter: Cactus (Wildfire, TN), about 93 mi from the county center; 219 acres, 100% contained, perimeter of Nov 2, 2026.
Interagency fire outlines. Small or brand-new fires are often not mapped yet; call 911 for a fire you can see. Layer updated Nov 15, 2026. Source: National Interagency Fire Center. Fetched Nov 15, 2026.
Frost dates
Frost and freeze dates
30-year averages (1991–2020) from the weather stations nearest Polk County. Frost = 32°F; hard freeze = 28°F.
Cleveland Fltr Plt weather station (16 mi away)
| Typical last spring frost | Typical first fall frost | |
|---|---|---|
| Frost (32°F) 206-day growing season |
Apr 6 1 year in 10 it's after Apr 21 |
Oct 30 1 year in 10 it's before Oct 18 |
| Hard freeze (28°F) 228-day growing season |
Mar 26 1 year in 10 it's after Apr 10 |
Nov 8 1 year in 10 it's before Oct 25 |
Athens weather station (22 mi away)
| Typical last spring frost | Typical first fall frost | |
|---|---|---|
| Frost (32°F) 208-day growing season |
Apr 6 1 year in 10 it's after Apr 24 |
Oct 31 1 year in 10 it's before Oct 20 |
| Hard freeze (28°F) 230-day growing season |
Mar 27 1 year in 10 it's after Apr 10 |
Nov 10 1 year in 10 it's before Oct 30 |
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Cleveland Fltr Plt, Athens), NOAA files as of Jun 27, 2023. Fetched Nov 11, 2026.
Money
FSA grain loan rates (2026)
What FSA will lend on stored grain, per bushel. Lets you hold grain instead of selling at harvest.
| Crop | Polk County | National average |
|---|---|---|
| Corn | $2.55 /bu | $2.42 /bu |
| Grain sorghum | $4.58 /cwt ($2.56 /bu) |
$2.42 /bu |
| Soybeans | $6.91 /bu | $6.82 /bu |
| Soft red winter wheat | $3.16 /bu | $3.72 /bu |
County marketing-loan rates. Sorghum's county rate is set per 100 lb; the per-bushel figure uses 56 lb a bushel. Source: FSA 2026 corn/sorghum/soybean schedule, wheat schedule, national rates. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.
FSA farm loan interest rates
| FSA direct loan | Rate |
|---|---|
| Farm Operating - Direct | 5.625% |
| Farm Operating - Microloan | 5.625% |
| Farm Ownership - Direct | 6.250% |
| Farm Ownership - Microloan | 6.250% |
| Farm Ownership - Direct, Joint Financing | 4.250% |
| Farm Ownership - Down Payment | 2.250% |
| Emergency Loan - Amount of Actual Loss | 3.750% |
Set nationally by FSA; the same in every county. Effective Nov 1, 2026. Source: FSA current loan interest rates. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.
Farm program payments by crop (ARC and PLC)
ARC pays when county crop revenue falls below its guarantee. PLC pays when the national price falls below the reference price. You picked one per crop when you enrolled.
PLC, 2026 FSA table of Oct 30, 2026
| Crop | Reference price | Season avg price | PLC payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat /bushel | $6.35 | $6.30 projected | $0.05 projected |
| Barley /bushel | $5.58 | $5.70 projected | $0.00 projected |
| Oats /bushel | $3.05 | $3.35 projected | $0.00 projected |
| Corn /bushel | $4.42 | $4.70 projected | $0.00 projected |
| Grain Sorghum /bushel | $4.67 | $4.50 projected | $0.17 projected |
| Soybeans /bushel | $10.71 | $12.00 projected | $0.00 projected |
PLC rates are national (paid on the farm's PLC yield). Source: FSA 2026 PLC table. FSA decides who is paid.
FSA payments in Polk County
Crop conditions (statewide)
Tennessee crop and pasture condition
Tennessee statewide, not just your county. From USDA's weekly Crop Progress report, week ending Nov 8, 2026.
| Condition | Poor or very poor | Fair | Good or excellent |
|---|
Progress
| Tennessee | This week | Last week | Normal (5-yr avg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton Harvested | 90% | 80% | 75% |
| Corn Harvested | 100% | 100% | 96% |
Source: USDA NASS Crop Progress released Nov 9, 2026 (ESMIS), Tennessee rows. Week ending Nov 8, 2026. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.
Deadlines
-
Nov 20, 2026in 5 daysApply for NRCS conservation cost-share (EQIP, CSP, ACEP) to be considered for 2027 moneyNRCS conservation programs
Details and source
NRCS takes applications year-round; apply by this date to be ranked for this fiscal year's funding.Date posted: NRCS Application Cutoff Dates page (Tennessee)Source: USDA NRCS · checked Nov 14, 2026 -
Dec 1, 2026in 16 daysLast day to buy 2027 pasture rain insurance (PRF)Crop insurance (RMA)
-
Mar 1, 2027in 106 daysLivestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP): application and papers for 2026 losses are due by this date.FSA disaster programs · 7 CFR 1416.206(a)
Details and source
Source: USDA FSA · checked Oct 18, 2026 -
Mar 1, 2027in 106 daysEmergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees and Farm-raised Fish (ELAP): notice of loss, application and papers for 2026 losses are due by this date.FSA disaster programs · 7 CFR 1416.107
Details and source
Source: USDA FSA · checked Oct 18, 2026 -
Mar 1, 2027in 106 daysLivestock Indemnity Program (LIP): notice of loss, application and papers for 2026 losses are due by this date.FSA disaster programs · 7 CFR 1416.305(b)
Details and source
Source: USDA FSA · checked Oct 18, 2026
All deadlines and report dates · FSA disaster-program deadlines are pending (no official feed).
Guide: PRF insurance and the Dec 1 deadline
Land
Where it is, with barns within 200 mi
Dots are sale barns USDA reports on. Tap one for its latest prices.
Grass grown on rangeland and pasture
Grass grown in 2025: 2,823 lb per acre, a little above normal (107% of the 1991-2020 average of 2,647).
How to read this
Each bar is one year's grass (darker = perennial grasses, lighter = annuals). The dashed line is the 1991-2020 average. A county average with cropland excluded, not your pasture.
How we got this
Satellite estimate of new above-ground growth of grasses and forbs for the year (annual + perennial, lb/acre), averaged over the county's grassland, pasture and shrubland (10% of the county in USDA's 2025 cropland map; farm fields are left out because the estimate isn't valid there, and the same 2025 map is used for every year). About about 120 m (RAP overview). Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform biomass v3 (data, Jones et al. 2021, CC0) and USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer.
Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform, 2025 season. Fetched Nov 13, 2026.
Useful links
Shipping cattle out of Texas
Each state sets its own entry rules for ID, health certificates and screwworm checks. Look up the state you're shipping to before you load.
- InterstateLivestock.com state-by-state entry rules
Source: InterstateLivestock.com (third-party site) · link checked Nov 15, 2026
- APHIS cattle animal disease traceability decision tree (PDF)
Source: USDA APHIS · link checked Nov 15, 2026
Link only. Cownty doesn't copy or check this content; follow the source.
AgriLife events in the High Plains
Texas A&M AgriLife Extension meetings, field days and CEU programs in the Panhandle.
- High Plains events and learning
Source: Texas A&M AgriLife · link checked Nov 15, 2026
Link only. Cownty doesn't copy or check this content; follow the source.
When to pull cattle off wheat
Grazing past first hollow stem cuts grain yield. Oklahoma State's guide explains how to check a field, and its yearly trial reports first-hollow-stem dates by variety.
- Fall forage and first hollow stem dates by wheat variety, 2025–2026
Source: Oklahoma State University Extension · link last confirmed Oct 17, 2026 (site blocks automated checks)
- First hollow stem: a critical wheat growth stage (how to check)
Source: Oklahoma State University Extension · link last confirmed Oct 17, 2026 (site blocks automated checks)
Link only. Cownty doesn't copy or check this content; follow the source.
Common questions and nearby counties
Is Polk County eligible for LFP in 2026?
Yes. Polk County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 4 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.
What is the drought level in Polk County this week?
On the Drought Monitor map of Nov 10, 2026, most of Polk County was in abnormally dry (D0), and the worst part was abnormally dry (D0) on 83% of the county. 0 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.
Is there a burn ban in Polk County?
No official statewide list to check: Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for Tennessee; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices.
What sale barns are near Polk County?
The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Athens TN (24 mi), last report Nov 10, 2026; Sweetwater TN (34 mi), last report Nov 13, 2026; Calhoun GA (48 mi), last report Nov 10, 2026.
Source: USDA AMS Market News reports
What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?
Next: Nov 20, 2026: Apply for NRCS conservation cost-share (EQIP, CSP, ACEP) to be considered for 2027 money; Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.
Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)
Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.