Early access, free.
Cownty

Home › North Dakota › Steele County

Steele County, ND

No sale barn with a published report is within 100 miles of Steele County, North Dakota. This page still has drought, programs and weather for the county when those are loaded.

Change county
CRP emergency haying & grazing: Steele County is on FSA's list (since Sep 1, 2026). Check with your FSA county office first. Details · FSA list as of Nov 5, 2026.

Steele County rain, outlook and forecast

As of the Nov 10 Drought Monitor, most of Steele County, ND was in moderate drought (D1); four weeks earlier 100% of the county was in moderate drought (D1) or worse, now 68%. Rain has run 134% of normal over the last 30 days (above normal); Friday carries the week's highest rain chance at 55% (high 39°) and the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 20–24 leans wetter than normal (50% chance of above-normal rain). FSA's 2026 LFP list includes Steele County with up to 4 monthly payments, and the nearest USDA-reported sale barn is Napoleon ND, 117 miles away.

Rain vs normal

  • Last 30 days 134% of normal
  • Last 60 days not read yet
  • Last 90 days not read yet

NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 15, 2026. Source.

Rain outlook

  • 6-10 day outlook (Nov 20–24) Leans wetter than normal (50% chance of above-normal rain)
  • 8-14 day outlook (Nov 22–28) Leans toward near-normal rain

NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 14, 2026. Source.

Next 7 days

  1. Today Sunny, high 52°, low 37°, 1% rain, wind 10–23 mph
  2. Monday Partly Sunny, high 56°, low 37°, 0% rain, wind 9–13 mph
  3. Tuesday Mostly Cloudy, high 53°, low 38°, 2% rain, wind 7–17 mph
  4. Wednesday Partly Sunny, high 51°, low 36°, 42% rain, wind 7–23 mph
  5. Thursday Mostly Cloudy, high 41°, low 30°, 9% rain, wind 5–23 mph
  6. Friday Cloudy then Chance Light Rain, high 39°, low 30°, 55% rain, wind 6–24 mph
  7. Saturday Chance Rain And Snow, high 35°, low 23°, 45% rain, wind 9–28 mph

National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.

PRF pasture insurance: sign up by Dec 1, 2026

The 2027 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) insurance sales closing date for Steele County is Dec 1, 2026, 16 days from today. PRF (Rainfall Index) pays on a rainfall index for your grid, not on your own rain gauge. You buy it through a crop insurance agent.

How PRF works · PRF 2027 sign-up · Find your grid on RMA's PRF tool

Date from USDA RMA's actuarial data, read Aug 28, 2026 · RMA dates map. Your agent confirms the date for your policy.

Steele County grass production

In 2025, grassland and pasture in Steele County grew about 1,422 pounds per acre of grass and forbs, 105% of the county's 1991-2020 normal of 1,354 pounds per acre. That was the 16th best of 40 years on record (1986-2025). Best year: 2005 at 1,646 pounds per acre; worst: 1989 at 780.

Pounds per acre of new grass and forbs each year on rangeland and pasture, from the Rangeland Analysis Platform (satellite-based estimates). See every year on the Land tab.

Open loss windows

No open loss windows in Steele County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.

Drought-sale tax flag IRS list

Steele County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).

Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.

Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)

Prices

5-wt steers, nearest barns

Steers 500–599 lb, $/cwt, weekly average.

BarnLast sale5-wt steers
Napoleon ND 117 miNov 12$431
Aberdeen SD 142 miNov 11$446
Mandan ND 155 miNov 11$430
How to read this

Each line is one barn's head-weighted average for 5-weight steers (500–599 lb) in that week; gaps are weeks with no sale or no lots that size. Past sales, not a bid.

Dollars per hundredweight ($/cwt, per 100 lb), calculated from USDA AMS Market News sale reports (Medium & Large 1 and 1-2). Not a USDA-published average. ≈ $/head = $/cwt × the middle of the weight class ÷ 100.

Price history · Barn map · Fed vs feeder cattle

All weights at the 3 nearest barns

Napoleon ND 117 mi

Napoleon, ND
Sale of Nov 12, 2026
CattleHead$/cwt≈ $/head
Heifers 400-499 lb166426.00$1,920
Heifers 500-599 lb232415.17$2,280
Heifers 600-699 lb195363.73$2,360
Heifers 700-799 lb88345.83$2,590
Steers 400-499 lb189476.09$2,140
Steers 500-599 lb405430.71$2,370
Steers 600-699 lb613404.45$2,630
Steers 700-799 lb175367.12$2,750

USDA report (PDF) · Price history

Aberdeen SD 142 mi

Aberdeen, SD
Sale of Nov 11, 2026
CattleHead$/cwt≈ $/head
Heifers 400-499 lb248424.35$1,910
Heifers 500-599 lb623397.75$2,190
Heifers 600-699 lb387371.01$2,410
Heifers 700-799 lb105322.85$2,420
Steers 400-499 lb272488.40$2,200
Steers 500-599 lb1,079446.32$2,450
Steers 600-699 lb1,172407.88$2,650
Steers 700-799 lb155380.56$2,850

USDA report (PDF) · Price history

Mandan ND 155 mi

Mandan, ND
Sale of Nov 11, 2026
CattleHead$/cwt≈ $/head
Heifers 400-499 lb130426.82$1,920
Heifers 500-599 lb560377.72$2,080
Heifers 600-699 lb154355.65$2,310
Heifers 700-799 lb51323.38$2,430
Steers 400-499 lb201505.96$2,280
Steers 500-599 lb771429.81$2,360
Steers 600-699 lb652385.33$2,500

USDA report (PDF) · Price history

2 more within 200 mi: Herreid SD (158 mi), Mobridge SD (185 mi).

Drought

Drought, past 12 months

0% of the county in severe drought or worse.

How to read this

Each band is how much of the county was in that drought level that week. Darker = worse. D2 (severe) and darker can trigger USDA drought pay.

Right now: 0% of the county is in severe drought or worse; some of it has been for 0 weeks running. Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Nov 10, 2026.

See the drought map

Programs

Drought pasture pay (LFP)

On FSA's 2026 list for 6 pasture types. Up to 4 monthly payments.

Bring head counts, grazing leases and pasture acres to your county FSA office.

How to read this

Each bar is a pasture type; the number is how many monthly payments it qualifies for (1 to 5).

Pasture table
Pasture typeGrazing periodQualifying datePayments
Full Season Improved2026-04-15 to 2026-10-152026-08-184
Native Pasture2026-04-15 to 2026-10-152026-08-184
Annual Ryegrass2026-07-01 to 2026-09-302026-08-183
Forage Sorghum2026-07-15 to 2026-09-272026-08-182
Long Season Small Grains2026-07-15 to 2026-08-282026-08-181
Short Season Small Grains2026-07-15 to 2026-08-312026-08-181

FSA "Counties & Pasture Types Eligible for 2026 LFP", file dated Nov 5, 2026 (download). FSA decides eligibility. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.

USDA disaster declarations

No USDA disaster declarations in the current or prior crop-year files.

"Declared" means USDA named this county. "Neighboring" means it touches a declared county. Either way, FSA emergency loans can open for about 8 months. FSA designation files. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.

CRP emergency haying and grazing

Open Steele County is on FSA's emergency haying and grazing list, starting Sep 1, 2026. Trigger: D2 (severe) drought on the Drought Monitor. Get an updated conservation plan from FSA before cutting or turning out.

Before haying and grazing, contact your FSA county office to see if your county remains eligible and/or obtain a modified conservation plan. This list is cumulative for the year and current local conditions may have changed.

Source: FSA eligible-county table posted Nov 5, 2026 · map · FSA program page. FSA posts a new file every Thursday. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.

Screwworm (Texas Animal Health Commission)

Data pending. animal-health alerts are read for Texas (TAHC) and Oklahoma, Kansas and New Mexico (state ag departments); North Dakota's state veterinarian isn't read yet
New FSA programs: watch list

Weather & fire

Next 7 days · National Weather Service

Weather for Steele County

Forecast for the center point of Steele County.

  • Freeze on 3 nights
  • Windy on 1 day
  1. Today Sunny 52° 37° S 10–23 mph 1% rain
  2. Mon Partly Sunny 56° 37° SSW 9–13 mph 0% rain
  3. Tue Mostly Cloudy 53° 38° SSE 7–17 mph 2% rain
  4. Wed Partly Sunny 51° 36° SSE 7–23 mph 42% rain
  5. Thu Mostly Cloudy 41° 30° WNW 5–23 mph 9% rain
  6. Fri Cloudy then Chance Light Rain 39° 30° E 6–24 mph 55% rain
  7. Sat Chance Rain And Snow 35° 23° NNW 9–28 mph 45% rain

Forecast from the National Weather Service, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind arrows point where the wind is going; the letters say where it comes from. Windy = 25 mph or more; freeze = a low of 32°F or less. Open the full forecast.

Burn ban

Data pending. Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for North Dakota; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices

No official ban list to check here, so Cownty shows the National Weather Service fire-weather alerts for the county instead: none right now.

Weather warnings right now

None right now

National Weather Service active alerts for this county, as of Nov 15, 2026 (source). Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

Rainfall vs normal

Oct 2026
0.84 in 46% of normal
Last 12 months
19.26 in 88%
How to read this

Bars are the rain that fell each month; the dashed line is a normal month (1991-2020 average). Bars below the line = drier than normal.

County-average precipitation, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026. Normal = NCEI's own 1991-2020 average for each month (Oct 2026 normal 1.84 in; same month last year 1.99 in). NCEI posts each month around the 8th of the next and may revise recent months. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance. Fetched Nov 14, 2026.

Wildfires

No current fire perimeter in the county

No current perimeter within 100 mi of the county center (48 mapped nationally).

See the fire map

Interagency fire outlines. Small or brand-new fires are often not mapped yet; call 911 for a fire you can see. Layer updated Nov 15, 2026. Source: National Interagency Fire Center. Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

Frost dates

Frost and freeze dates

30-year averages (1991–2020) from the weather stations nearest Steele County. Frost = 32°F; hard freeze = 28°F.

Colgate weather station (15 mi away)

Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
Frost (32°F)
136-day growing season
May 10
1 year in 10 it's after May 25
Sep 24
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 13
Hard freeze (28°F)
153-day growing season
May 3
1 year in 10 it's after May 15
Oct 4
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 21

Cooperstown weather station (15 mi away)

Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
Frost (32°F)
128-day growing season
May 17
1 year in 10 it's after Jun 1
Sep 23
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 10
Hard freeze (28°F)
147-day growing season
May 7
1 year in 10 it's after May 22
Oct 2
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 19

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Colgate, Cooperstown), NOAA files as of Jun 27, 2023. Fetched Nov 11, 2026.

Money

FSA grain loan rates (2026)

What FSA will lend on stored grain, per bushel. Lets you hold grain instead of selling at harvest.

CropSteele CountyNational average
Corn$2.26 /bu $2.42 /bu
Grain sorghum$3.99 /cwt
($2.23 /bu)
$2.42 /bu
Soybeans$6.52 /bu $6.82 /bu
Hard red winter wheat$3.41 /bu $3.72 /bu
Hard red spring wheat$3.97 /bu $3.72 /bu
Durum wheat$5.81 /bu $3.72 /bu

County marketing-loan rates. Sorghum's county rate is set per 100 lb; the per-bushel figure uses 56 lb a bushel. Source: FSA 2026 corn/sorghum/soybean schedule, wheat schedule, national rates. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.

FSA farm loan interest rates

FSA direct loanRate
Farm Operating - Direct5.625%
Farm Operating - Microloan5.625%
Farm Ownership - Direct6.250%
Farm Ownership - Microloan6.250%
Farm Ownership - Direct, Joint Financing4.250%
Farm Ownership - Down Payment2.250%
Emergency Loan - Amount of Actual Loss3.750%

Set nationally by FSA; the same in every county. Effective Nov 1, 2026. Source: FSA current loan interest rates. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.

Farm program payments by crop (ARC and PLC)

ARC pays when county crop revenue falls below its guarantee. PLC pays when the national price falls below the reference price. You picked one per crop when you enrolled.

Data pending. last fetch failed: HTTPError: 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://www.fsa.usda.gov/resources/programs/arc-plc/program-data

PLC, 2026 FSA table of Oct 30, 2026

CropReference priceSeason avg pricePLC payment
Wheat /bushel$6.35$6.30 projected$0.05 projected
Barley /bushel$5.58$5.70 projected$0.00 projected
Oats /bushel$3.05$3.35 projected$0.00 projected
Corn /bushel$4.42$4.70 projected$0.00 projected
Grain Sorghum /bushel$4.67$4.50 projected$0.17 projected
Soybeans /bushel$10.71$12.00 projected$0.00 projected

PLC rates are national (paid on the farm's PLC yield). Source: FSA 2026 PLC table. FSA decides who is paid.

FSA payments in Steele County

Data pending. last fetch failed: HTTPError: 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://www.fsa.usda.gov/tools/informational/freedom-information-act-foia/electronic-reading-room/frequently-requested/payment-files
Crop conditions (statewide)

North Dakota crop and pasture condition

North Dakota statewide, not just your county. From USDA's weekly Crop Progress report, week ending Nov 8, 2026.

ConditionPoor or
very poor
FairGood or
excellent

Progress

North DakotaThis weekLast weekNormal (5-yr avg)
Corn Harvested85%76%80%

Source: USDA NASS Crop Progress released Nov 9, 2026 (ESMIS), North Dakota rows. Week ending Nov 8, 2026. Fetched Nov 9, 2026.

Deadlines

  • Dec 1, 2026in 16 days
    Last day to buy 2027 pasture rain insurance (PRF)
    Crop insurance (RMA)
    Details and source
    Plans: Rainfall Index
    Source: USDA RMA · more · checked Aug 28, 2026
  • Mar 1, 2027in 106 days
    Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP): application and papers for 2026 losses are due by this date.
    FSA disaster programs · 7 CFR 1416.206(a)
    Details and source
    Source: USDA FSA · checked Oct 18, 2026
  • Mar 1, 2027in 106 days
    Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees and Farm-raised Fish (ELAP): notice of loss, application and papers for 2026 losses are due by this date.
    FSA disaster programs · 7 CFR 1416.107
    Details and source
    Source: USDA FSA · checked Oct 18, 2026
  • Mar 1, 2027in 106 days
    Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP): notice of loss, application and papers for 2026 losses are due by this date.
    FSA disaster programs · 7 CFR 1416.305(b)
    Details and source
    Source: USDA FSA · checked Oct 18, 2026

All deadlines and report dates · FSA disaster-program deadlines are pending (no official feed).

Land

Where it is, with barns within 200 mi

Dots are sale barns USDA reports on. Tap one for its latest prices.

Who owns this land? Open the county property map

Grass grown on rangeland and pasture

Grass grown in 2025: 1,422 lb per acre, a little above normal (105% of the 1991-2020 average of 1,354).

How to read this

Each bar is one year's grass (darker = perennial grasses, lighter = annuals). The dashed line is the 1991-2020 average. A county average with cropland excluded, not your pasture.

How we got this

Satellite estimate of new above-ground growth of grasses and forbs for the year (annual + perennial, lb/acre), averaged over the county's grassland, pasture and shrubland (9% of the county in USDA's 2025 cropland map; farm fields are left out because the estimate isn't valid there, and the same 2025 map is used for every year). About about 120 m (RAP overview). Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform biomass v3 (data, Jones et al. 2021, CC0) and USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer.

Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform, 2025 season. Fetched Nov 13, 2026.

Nearest USDA-reported sale barns

  1. Napoleon Livestock (feeder cattle) Napoleon, ND 117 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Nov 12, 2026
  2. Hub City Livestock Auction Aberdeen, SD 142 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Nov 11, 2026
  3. Kist Livestock (feeder cattle) Mandan, ND 155 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Nov 11, 2026
  4. Herried Livestock Market Herreid, SD 158 mi · sells Fridays · latest USDA report Nov 13, 2026
  5. Mobridge Livestock Exchange Mobridge, SD 185 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Nov 12, 2026

Miles are straight-line from the county center. Sale days come from the barns' recent USDA AMS reports; call the barn to confirm. All barns

Printable county brief (PDF) · Everything on one page · Nearest USDA hay reports (none for North Dakota): South Dakota, Montana

Common questions and nearby counties

Is Steele County eligible for LFP in 2026?

Yes. Steele County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 4 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.

Source: FSA LFP county file of Nov 5, 2026

What is the drought level in Steele County this week?

On the Drought Monitor map of Nov 10, 2026, most of Steele County was in moderate drought (D1), and the worst part was moderate drought (D1) on 68% of the county. 0 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Nov 10, 2026

Is there a burn ban in Steele County?

No official statewide list to check: Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for North Dakota; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices.

What sale barns are near Steele County?

The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Napoleon ND (117 mi), last report Nov 12, 2026; Aberdeen SD (142 mi), last report Nov 11, 2026; Mandan ND (155 mi), last report Nov 11, 2026.

Source: USDA AMS Market News reports

What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?

Next: Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance; Nov 20, 2026: Whole Farm Revenue Protection 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.

Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)

Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.