Early access, free.
Cownty

Home › Mississippi › Simpson County

Simpson County, MS

Cattle prices near Simpson County, Mississippi. The closest sale barn with a recent report is Brookhaven MS in Brookhaven, MS, about 38 miles away. On Nov 10, 5-weight steers (500–599 lb) averaged $457.57 per hundredweight on 14 head (USDA). Check a bid against your own costs with Ring Price.

Check a bid with Ring Price

Change county
CRP emergency haying & grazing: Simpson County is on FSA's list (since Oct 27, 2026). Check with your FSA county office first. Details · FSA list as of Nov 5, 2026.
Drought ExtremeD3 · most of county Drought pay (LFP) Eligibleup to 4 payments Burn ban Checkcall the county Brookhaven MS 5-wt steers $458▼ $36 since last sale

Simpson County rain, outlook and forecast

Most of Simpson County, MS was in extreme drought (D3) on the Nov 10 U.S. Drought Monitor map; week 3 in a row with some severe drought (D2) or worse. Rain has run 4% of normal over the last 30 days (well below normal) and 40% over 90 days, so the past month has been drier than the season so far; the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 20–24 leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain) and no day in the 7-day forecast tops a 12% rain chance. FSA's 2026 LFP list includes Simpson County with up to 4 monthly payments, and the nearest USDA-reported sale barn is Brookhaven MS, 38 miles away.

Rain vs normal

  • Last 30 days 4% of normal
  • Last 60 days 14% of normal
  • Last 90 days 40% of normal

NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 15, 2026. Source.

Rain outlook

  • 6-10 day outlook (Nov 20–24) Leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain)
  • 8-14 day outlook (Nov 22–28) Leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain)

NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 14, 2026. Source.

Next 7 days

  1. Today Areas Of Frost then Mostly Sunny, high 63°, low 40°, 12% rain, wind 5–10 mph
  2. Monday Mostly Sunny, high 67°, low 35°, 0% rain, wind 5–10 mph
  3. Tuesday Sunny, high 72°, low 39°, 0% rain, wind 5–10 mph
  4. Wednesday Sunny, high 76°, low 43°, 0% rain, wind 5 mph
  5. Thursday Mostly Sunny, high 78°, low 45°, 1% rain, wind 0–5 mph
  6. Friday Sunny, high 79°, low 45°, 1% rain, wind 0–5 mph
  7. Saturday Sunny, high 80°, low 50°, 5% rain, wind 0–5 mph

National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.

PRF pasture insurance: sign up by Dec 1, 2026

The 2027 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) insurance sales closing date for Simpson County is Dec 1, 2026, 16 days from today. PRF (Rainfall Index) pays on a rainfall index for your grid, not on your own rain gauge. You buy it through a crop insurance agent.

How PRF works · PRF 2027 sign-up · Find your grid on RMA's PRF tool

Date from USDA RMA's actuarial data, read Aug 28, 2026 · RMA dates map. Your agent confirms the date for your policy.

Simpson County grass production

In 2025, grassland and pasture in Simpson County grew about 2,398 pounds per acre of grass and forbs, 104% of the county's 1991-2020 normal of 2,299 pounds per acre. That was the 10th best of 40 years on record (1986-2025). Best year: 1992 at 2,825 pounds per acre; worst: 1986 at 826.

Pounds per acre of new grass and forbs each year on rangeland and pasture, from the Rangeland Analysis Platform (satellite-based estimates). See every year on the Land tab.

Open loss windows 2 open

What happenedStartedTell FSA early byFSA deadline
Extreme drought (D3) reached (U.S. Drought Monitor) Nov 10, 2026Dec 10, 2026 (25 days left)Mar 1, 2027
Severe drought (D2) began (U.S. Drought Monitor) Oct 27, 2026Nov 26, 2026 (11 days left)Mar 1, 2027

If this cost you livestock, extra feed or hauled water, call your county FSA office now, while it's fresh. The 30-day date is a suggestion from Cownty; FSA's deadline for the notice of loss and application is the March 1 date. Log it in your Drought Ledger · Find your FSA office and phone

Text YES CLOCK for a reminder on day 21 and day 28.

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.

Drought-sale tax flag IRS list

Simpson County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).

Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.

Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)

Next 7 days · National Weather Service

Weather for Simpson County

Forecast for the center point of Simpson County.

    1. Today Areas Of Frost then Mostly Sunny 63° 40° ENE 5–10 mph 12% rain
    2. Mon Mostly Sunny 67° 35° ENE 5–10 mph 0% rain
    3. Tue Sunny 72° 39° ENE 5–10 mph 0% rain
    4. Wed Sunny 76° 43° E 5 mph 0% rain
    5. Thu Mostly Sunny 78° 45° E 0–5 mph 1% rain
    6. Fri Sunny 79° 45° E 0–5 mph 1% rain
    7. Sat Sunny 80° 50° SE 0–5 mph 5% rain

    Forecast from the National Weather Service, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind arrows point where the wind is going; the letters say where it comes from. Windy = 25 mph or more; freeze = a low of 32°F or less. Open the full forecast.

    Burn ban

    Data pending. Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for Mississippi; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices

    No official ban list to check here, so Cownty shows the National Weather Service fire-weather alerts for the county instead: none right now.

    Guide: Burn bans: where to check and what they mean

    Weather warnings right now

    None right now

    National Weather Service active alerts for this county, as of Nov 15, 2026 (source). Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

    Rainfall vs normal

    Oct 2026
    0.44 in 12% of normal
    Last 12 months
    42.71 in 73%
    How to read this

    Bars are the rain that fell each month; the dashed line is a normal month (1991-2020 average). Bars below the line = drier than normal.

    County-average precipitation, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026. Normal = NCEI's own 1991-2020 average for each month (Oct 2026 normal 3.64 in; same month last year 3.13 in). NCEI posts each month around the 8th of the next and may revise recent months. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance. Fetched Nov 14, 2026.

    Wildfires

    No current fire perimeter in the county

    No current perimeter within 100 mi of the county center (48 mapped nationally).

    See the fire map

    Interagency fire outlines. Small or brand-new fires are often not mapped yet; call 911 for a fire you can see. Layer updated Nov 15, 2026. Source: National Interagency Fire Center. Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

    Frost dates

    Frost and freeze dates

    30-year averages (1991–2020) from the weather stations nearest Simpson County. Frost = 32°F; hard freeze = 28°F.

    D'lo 2 Sw weather station (4 mi away)

    Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
    Frost (32°F)
    252-day growing season
    		 Mar 10
    1 year in 10 it's after Apr 1
    		 Nov 16
    1 year in 10 it's before Oct 31
    Hard freeze (28°F)
    287-day growing season
    		 Feb 23
    1 year in 10 it's after Mar 16
    		 Dec 1
    1 year in 10 it's before Nov 10

    Monticello weather station (27 mi away)

    farther away No station with freeze dates is close to the county center, so local dates can differ.

    Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
    Frost (32°F)
    242-day growing season
    		 Mar 12
    1 year in 10 it's after Apr 3
    		 Nov 10
    1 year in 10 it's before Oct 23
    Hard freeze (28°F)
    272-day growing season
    		 Feb 27
    1 year in 10 it's after Mar 17
    		 Nov 22
    1 year in 10 it's before Oct 31

    short record Based on only 18 years of records here (30 is normal), so treat it as rougher.

    Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (D'lo 2 Sw, Monticello), NOAA files as of Jun 27, 2023. Fetched Nov 11, 2026.

    Text me Simpson County changes

    Nearest USDA-reported sale barns

    1. Lincoln County Livestock Brookhaven, MS 38 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Nov 10, 2026
    2. Tadlock Stockyard Forest, MS 41 mi · sells Mondays · latest USDA report Nov 9, 2026
    3. Southeast Mississippi Livestock Hattiesburg, MS 54 mi · sells Mondays · latest USDA report Nov 9, 2026
    4. Livestock Producers Sale Barn Tylertown, MS 56 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Nov 10, 2026
    5. East Mississippi Livestock Company Philadelphia, MS 76 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Nov 10, 2026

    Miles are straight-line from the county center. Sale days come from the barns' recent USDA AMS reports; call the barn to confirm. All barns

    Printable county brief (PDF) · Everything on one page · Nearest USDA hay reports (none for Mississippi): Alabama, Tennessee

    Common questions and nearby counties

    Is Simpson County eligible for LFP in 2026?

    Yes. Simpson County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 4 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.

    Source: FSA LFP county file of Nov 5, 2026

    What is the drought level in Simpson County this week?

    On the Drought Monitor map of Nov 10, 2026, most of Simpson County was in extreme drought (D3), and the worst part was extreme drought (D3) on 100% of the county. 3 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.

    Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Nov 10, 2026

    Is there a burn ban in Simpson County?

    No official statewide list to check: Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for Mississippi; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices.

    What sale barns are near Simpson County?

    The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Brookhaven MS (38 mi), last report Nov 10, 2026; Forest MS (41 mi), last report Nov 9, 2026; Hattiesburg MS (54 mi), last report Nov 9, 2026.

    Source: USDA AMS Market News reports

    What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?

    Next: Nov 20, 2026: Blueberries 2027: last day to buy crop insurance; Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.

    Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)

    Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.