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Hill County, MT

No sale barn with a published report is within 100 miles of Hill County, Montana. This page still has drought, programs and weather for the county when those are loaded.

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Drought No droughtNone · most of county Drought pay (LFP) Eligibleup to 4 payments Burn ban Checkcall the county Nearest barn –no 5-wt steer sale

Hill County rain, outlook and forecast

Most of Hill County, MT showed no drought on the Nov 10 U.S. Drought Monitor map; 0% of the county is abnormally dry (D0) or worse, down from 11% four weeks earlier. Rain has run 160% of normal over the last 30 days (well above normal); the best rain chance this week is 89% on Tuesday (high 44°) and the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 20–24 leans toward near-normal rain. Hill County is on FSA's 2026 LFP list with up to 4 monthly payments.

Rain vs normal

  • Last 30 days 160% of normal
  • Last 60 days not read yet
  • Last 90 days not read yet

NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 15, 2026. Source.

Rain outlook

  • 6-10 day outlook (Nov 20–24) Leans toward near-normal rain
  • 8-14 day outlook (Nov 22–28) Leans drier than normal (33% chance of below-normal rain)

NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 14, 2026. Source.

Next 7 days

  1. Today Mostly Sunny, high 59°, low 32°, 1% rain, wind 6–15 mph
  2. Monday Mostly Cloudy, high 54°, low 33°, 28% rain, wind 3–7 mph
  3. Tuesday Light Rain Likely, high 44°, low 28°, 89% rain, wind 3–9 mph
  4. Wednesday Chance Light Snow then Partly Sunny, high 37°, low 24°, 35% rain, wind 5–8 mph
  5. Thursday Mostly Cloudy then Slight Chance Light Snow, high 38°, low 25°, 18% rain, wind 3 mph
  6. Friday Slight Chance Light Snow, high 36°, low 22°, 15% rain, wind 5 mph
  7. Saturday Partly Sunny, high 36°, low 20°, 7% rain, wind 5 mph

National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.

PRF pasture insurance: sign up by Dec 1, 2026

The 2027 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) insurance sales closing date for Hill County is Dec 1, 2026, 16 days from today. PRF (Rainfall Index) pays on a rainfall index for your grid, not on your own rain gauge. You buy it through a crop insurance agent.

How PRF works · PRF 2027 sign-up · Find your grid on RMA's PRF tool

Date from USDA RMA's actuarial data, read Aug 28, 2026 · RMA dates map. Your agent confirms the date for your policy.

Hill County grass production

In 2025, grassland and pasture in Hill County grew about 869 pounds per acre of grass and forbs, 109% of the county's 1991-2020 normal of 795 pounds per acre. That was the 8th best of 40 years on record (1986-2025). Best year: 2016 at 1,082 pounds per acre; worst: 1988 at 482.

Pounds per acre of new grass and forbs each year on rangeland and pasture, from the Rangeland Analysis Platform (satellite-based estimates). See every year on the Land tab.

Open loss windows

No open loss windows in Hill County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.

Drought-sale tax flag IRS list

Hill County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).

Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.

Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)

Next 7 days · National Weather Service

Weather for Hill County

Forecast for the center point of Hill County.

  • Freeze on 6 nights
  1. Today Mostly Sunny 59° 32° SW 6–15 mph 1% rain
  2. Mon Mostly Cloudy 54° 33° SW 3–7 mph 28% rain
  3. Tue Light Rain Likely 44° 28° N 3–9 mph 89% rain
  4. Wed Chance Light Snow then Partly Sunny 37° 24° NW 5–8 mph 35% rain
  5. Thu Mostly Cloudy then Slight Chance Light Snow 38° 25° ENE 3 mph 18% rain
  6. Fri Slight Chance Light Snow 36° 22° NNW 5 mph 15% rain
  7. Sat Partly Sunny 36° 20° WNW 5 mph 7% rain

Forecast from the National Weather Service, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind arrows point where the wind is going; the letters say where it comes from. Windy = 25 mph or more; freeze = a low of 32°F or less. Open the full forecast.

Burn ban

Data pending. Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for Montana; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices

No official ban list to check here, so Cownty shows the National Weather Service fire-weather alerts for the county instead: none right now.

Guide: Burn bans: where to check and what they mean

Weather warnings right now

None right now

National Weather Service active alerts for this county, as of Nov 15, 2026 (source). Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

Rainfall vs normal

Oct 2026
1.85 in 215% of normal
Last 12 months
15.51 in 121%
How to read this

Bars are the rain that fell each month; the dashed line is a normal month (1991-2020 average). Bars below the line = drier than normal.

County-average precipitation, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026. Normal = NCEI's own 1991-2020 average for each month (Oct 2026 normal 0.86 in; same month last year 0.30 in). NCEI posts each month around the 8th of the next and may revise recent months. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance. Fetched Nov 14, 2026.

Wildfires

No current fire perimeter in the county

No current perimeter within 100 mi of the county center (48 mapped nationally).

See the fire map

Interagency fire outlines. Small or brand-new fires are often not mapped yet; call 911 for a fire you can see. Layer updated Nov 15, 2026. Source: National Interagency Fire Center. Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

Frost dates

Frost and freeze dates

30-year averages (1991–2020) from the weather stations nearest Hill County. Frost = 32°F; hard freeze = 28°F.

Gildford weather station (10 mi away)

Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
Frost (32°F)
114-day growing season
 May 24
1 year in 10 it's after Jun 7
 Sep 15
1 year in 10 it's before Aug 29
Hard freeze (28°F)
136-day growing season
 May 12
1 year in 10 it's after May 27
 Sep 26
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 12

Ft Assiniboine weather station (17 mi away)

Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
Frost (32°F)
130-day growing season
 May 15
1 year in 10 it's after May 28
 Sep 24
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 8
Hard freeze (28°F)
150-day growing season
 May 4
1 year in 10 it's after May 16
 Oct 2
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 17

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Gildford, Ft Assiniboine), NOAA files as of Jun 27, 2023. Fetched Nov 11, 2026.

Text me Hill County changes

Nearest USDA-reported sale barns

  1. Billings Livestock Commission Billings, MT 210 mi · sells Mondays · latest USDA report Nov 9, 2026
  2. Public Auction Yards Billings, MT 210 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Nov 11, 2026
  3. Miles City Livestock Commission Miles City, MT 252 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Nov 10, 2026

Miles are straight-line from the county center. Sale days come from the barns' recent USDA AMS reports; call the barn to confirm. All barns

Printable county brief (PDF) · Everything on one page · Hay prices in Montana

Common questions and nearby counties

Is Hill County eligible for LFP in 2026?

Yes. Hill County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 4 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.

Source: FSA LFP county file of Nov 5, 2026

What is the drought level in Hill County this week?

On the Drought Monitor map of Nov 10, 2026, most of Hill County was in no drought, and the worst part was no drought on 0% of the county. 0 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Nov 10, 2026

Is there a burn ban in Hill County?

No official statewide list to check: Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for Montana; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices.

What sale barns are near Hill County?

No USDA-reported sale barn within 200 miles.

Source: USDA AMS Market News reports

What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?

Next: Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance; Nov 20, 2026: Whole Farm Revenue Protection 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.

Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)

Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.