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Barnes County, ND

Cattle prices near Barnes County, North Dakota. The closest sale barn with a recent report is Napoleon ND in Napoleon, ND, about 86 miles away. On Nov 12, 5-weight steers (500–599 lb) averaged $430.71 per hundredweight on 405 head (USDA). Check a bid against your own costs with Ring Price.

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Change county
CRP emergency haying & grazing: Barnes County is on FSA's list (since Sep 1, 2026). Check with your FSA county office first. Details · FSA list as of Nov 5, 2026.
Drought ModerateD1 · most of county Drought pay (LFP) Eligibleup to 4 payments Burn ban Checkcall the county Napoleon ND 5-wt steers $431▲ $26 since last sale

Barnes County rain, outlook and forecast

As of the Nov 10 Drought Monitor, most of Barnes County, ND was in moderate drought (D1), with a sliver (<1%) at severe drought (D2); some part has been in severe drought (D2) or worse for 15 straight weeks. Rain has run 113% of normal over the last 30 days (near normal); the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 20–24 leans wetter than normal (50% chance of above-normal rain) and the NWS forecast peaks at a 59% rain chance on Friday (high 39°). FSA's 2026 LFP list includes Barnes County with up to 4 monthly payments, and the nearest USDA-reported sale barn is Napoleon ND, 86 miles away.

Rain vs normal

  • Last 30 days 113% of normal
  • Last 60 days not read yet
  • Last 90 days not read yet

NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 15, 2026. Source.

Rain outlook

  • 6-10 day outlook (Nov 20–24) Leans wetter than normal (50% chance of above-normal rain)
  • 8-14 day outlook (Nov 22–28) Leans toward near-normal rain

NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 14, 2026. Source.

Next 7 days

  1. Today Sunny, high 51°, low 38°, 1% rain, wind 12–21 mph
  2. Monday Mostly Sunny, high 54°, low 38°, 0% rain, wind 8–12 mph
  3. Tuesday Mostly Cloudy, high 52°, low 38°, 0% rain, wind 8–17 mph
  4. Wednesday Partly Sunny, high 50°, low 36°, 38% rain, wind 6–22 mph
  5. Thursday Mostly Cloudy, high 40°, low 31°, 6% rain, wind 1–22 mph
  6. Friday Chance Light Rain, high 39°, low 31°, 59% rain, wind 7–24 mph
  7. Saturday Chance Rain And Snow, high 34°, low 24°, 45% rain, wind 8–28 mph

National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.

PRF pasture insurance: sign up by Dec 1, 2026

The 2027 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) insurance sales closing date for Barnes County is Dec 1, 2026, 16 days from today. PRF (Rainfall Index) pays on a rainfall index for your grid, not on your own rain gauge. You buy it through a crop insurance agent.

How PRF works · PRF 2027 sign-up · Find your grid on RMA's PRF tool

Date from USDA RMA's actuarial data, read Aug 28, 2026 · RMA dates map. Your agent confirms the date for your policy.

Barnes County grass production

In 2025, grassland and pasture in Barnes County grew about 1,671 pounds per acre of grass and forbs, 115% of the county's 1991-2020 normal of 1,449 pounds per acre. That was the 7th best of 40 years on record (1986-2025). Best year: 2016 at 1,809 pounds per acre; worst: 1988 at 827.

Pounds per acre of new grass and forbs each year on rangeland and pasture, from the Rangeland Analysis Platform (satellite-based estimates). See every year on the Land tab.

Open loss windows

No open loss windows in Barnes County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.

Drought-sale tax flag IRS list

Barnes County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).

Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.

Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)

Next 7 days · National Weather Service

Weather for Barnes County

Forecast for the center point of Barnes County.

  • Freeze on 3 nights
  • Windy on 1 day
  1. Today Sunny 51° 38° S 12–21 mph 1% rain
  2. Mon Mostly Sunny 54° 38° SSW 8–12 mph 0% rain
  3. Tue Mostly Cloudy 52° 38° S 8–17 mph 0% rain
  4. Wed Partly Sunny 50° 36° S 6–22 mph 38% rain
  5. Thu Mostly Cloudy 40° 31° WNW 1–22 mph 6% rain
  6. Fri Chance Light Rain 39° 31° E 7–24 mph 59% rain
  7. Sat Chance Rain And Snow 34° 24° NW 8–28 mph 45% rain

Forecast from the National Weather Service, updated Nov 15, 2026. Wind arrows point where the wind is going; the letters say where it comes from. Windy = 25 mph or more; freeze = a low of 32°F or less. Open the full forecast.

Burn ban

Data pending. Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for North Dakota; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices

No official ban list to check here, so Cownty shows the National Weather Service fire-weather alerts for the county instead: none right now.

Guide: Burn bans: where to check and what they mean

Weather warnings right now

None right now

National Weather Service active alerts for this county, as of Nov 15, 2026 (source). Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

Rainfall vs normal

Oct 2026
0.79 in 42% of normal
Last 12 months
18.08 in 83%
How to read this

Bars are the rain that fell each month; the dashed line is a normal month (1991-2020 average). Bars below the line = drier than normal.

County-average precipitation, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026. Normal = NCEI's own 1991-2020 average for each month (Oct 2026 normal 1.90 in; same month last year 1.30 in). NCEI posts each month around the 8th of the next and may revise recent months. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance. Fetched Nov 14, 2026.

Wildfires

No current fire perimeter in the county

No current perimeter within 100 mi of the county center (48 mapped nationally).

See the fire map

Interagency fire outlines. Small or brand-new fires are often not mapped yet; call 911 for a fire you can see. Layer updated Nov 15, 2026. Source: National Interagency Fire Center. Fetched Nov 15, 2026.

Frost dates

Frost and freeze dates

30-year averages (1991–2020) from the weather stations nearest Barnes County. Frost = 32°F; hard freeze = 28°F.

Valley City 3 Nnw weather station (2 mi away)

Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
Frost (32°F)
136-day growing season
 May 13
1 year in 10 it's after May 25
 Sep 26
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 14
Hard freeze (28°F)
155-day growing season
 May 4
1 year in 10 it's after May 17
 Oct 5
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 24

Jamestown Muni Ap weather station (28 mi away)

farther away No station with freeze dates is close to the county center, so local dates can differ.

Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
Frost (32°F)
138-day growing season
 May 11
1 year in 10 it's after May 24
 Sep 28
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 15
Hard freeze (28°F)
157-day growing season
 May 1
1 year in 10 it's after May 14
 Oct 6
1 year in 10 it's before Sep 25

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Valley City 3 Nnw, Jamestown Muni Ap), NOAA files as of Jun 27, 2023. Fetched Nov 11, 2026.

Text me Barnes County changes

Nearest USDA-reported sale barns

  1. Napoleon Livestock (feeder cattle) Napoleon, ND 86 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Nov 12, 2026
  2. Hub City Livestock Auction Aberdeen, SD 104 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Nov 11, 2026
  3. Herried Livestock Market Herreid, SD 122 mi · sells Fridays · latest USDA report Nov 13, 2026
  4. Kist Livestock (feeder cattle) Mandan, ND 133 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Nov 11, 2026
  5. Mobridge Livestock Exchange Mobridge, SD 149 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Nov 12, 2026

Miles are straight-line from the county center. Sale days come from the barns' recent USDA AMS reports; call the barn to confirm. All barns

Printable county brief (PDF) · Everything on one page · Nearest USDA hay reports (none for North Dakota): South Dakota, Montana

Common questions and nearby counties

Is Barnes County eligible for LFP in 2026?

Yes. Barnes County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 4 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.

Source: FSA LFP county file of Nov 5, 2026

What is the drought level in Barnes County this week?

On the Drought Monitor map of Nov 10, 2026, most of Barnes County was in moderate drought (D1), and the worst part was severe drought (D2) on a sliver (<1%) of the county. 15 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Nov 10, 2026

Is there a burn ban in Barnes County?

No official statewide list to check: Cownty doesn't read an official statewide burn-ban list for North Dakota; county commissions, sheriffs and fire districts post local fire restrictions, so check your county's own notices.

What sale barns are near Barnes County?

The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Napoleon ND (86 mi), last report Nov 12, 2026; Aberdeen SD (104 mi), last report Nov 11, 2026; Herreid SD (122 mi), last report Nov 13, 2026.

Source: USDA AMS Market News reports

What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?

Next: Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance; Nov 20, 2026: Whole Farm Revenue Protection 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.

Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)

Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.