Early access, free.
Cownty

Home › Texas › Cottle County

Cottle County, TX

Change county
CRP emergency haying & grazing: Cottle County is on FSA's list (since Sep 1, 2026). Check with your FSA county office first. Details · FSA list as of Oct 29, 2026.

Cottle County rain, outlook and forecast

On the Oct 27 U.S. Drought Monitor map, most of Cottle County, TX was in moderate drought (D1), with 13% at severe drought (D2), and D2-or-worse drought has held there 39 weeks running. Over 90 days rain is at 136% of normal, and the last 30 days came in at 429% (well above normal); the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 8–12 leans drier than normal (33% chance of below-normal rain) and no day in the 7-day forecast tops a 17% rain chance. FSA's 2026 LFP list includes Cottle County with up to 5 monthly payments, and Tulia is the closest USDA-reported sale barn at 91 miles.

Rain vs normal

  • Last 30 days 429% of normal
  • Last 60 days 192% of normal
  • Last 90 days 136% of normal

NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 2, 2026. Source.

Rain outlook

  • 6-10 day outlook (Nov 8–12) Leans drier than normal (33% chance of below-normal rain)
  • 8-14 day outlook (Nov 10–16) Leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain)

NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 2, 2026. Source.

Next 7 days

  1. Today Slight Chance Rain Showers, high 83°, low 54°, 17% rain, wind 15–20 mph
  2. Tuesday Sunny, high 66°, low 47°, 1% rain, wind 5–20 mph
  3. Wednesday Sunny, high 71°, low 51°, 0% rain, wind 5–10 mph
  4. Thursday Sunny, high 68°, low 46°, 2% rain, wind 5–15 mph
  5. Friday Sunny, high 64°, low 45°, 3% rain, wind 5 mph
  6. Saturday Mostly Sunny, high 63°, low 45°, 6% rain, wind 5 mph
  7. Sunday Sunny, high 64°, low 44°, 4% rain, wind 5–10 mph

National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 2, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.

PRF pasture insurance: sign up by Dec 1, 2026

The 2027 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) insurance sales closing date for Cottle County is Dec 1, 2026, 29 days from today. PRF (Rainfall Index) pays on a rainfall index for your grid, not on your own rain gauge. You buy it through a crop insurance agent.

How PRF works · PRF 2027 sign-up · Find your grid on RMA's PRF tool

Date from USDA RMA's actuarial data, read Aug 28, 2026 · RMA dates map. Your agent confirms the date for your policy.

Cottle County grass production

In 2025, grassland and pasture in Cottle County grew about 1,725 pounds per acre of grass and forbs, 103% of the county's 1991-2020 normal of 1,678 pounds per acre. That was the 15th best of 40 years on record (1986-2025). Best year: 2007 at 2,520 pounds per acre; worst: 1986 at 500.

Pounds per acre of new grass and forbs each year on rangeland and pasture, from the Rangeland Analysis Platform (satellite-based estimates). See every year on the Land tab.

Open loss windows

No open loss windows in Cottle County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.

Drought-sale tax flag IRS list

Cottle County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).

Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.

Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)

Prices

5-wt steers, nearest barns

Steers 500–599 lb, $/cwt, weekly average.

BarnLast sale5-wt steers
Tulia 91 miOct 29$386
Apache 122 miOct 29$429
Wildorado 129 miOct 27$409
How to read this

Each line is one barn's head-weighted average for 5-weight steers (500–599 lb) in that week; gaps are weeks with no sale or no lots that size. Past sales, not a bid.

Dollars per hundredweight ($/cwt, per 100 lb), calculated from USDA AMS Market News sale reports (Medium & Large 1 and 1-2). Not a USDA-published average. ≈ $/head = $/cwt × the middle of the weight class ÷ 100.

Price history · Barn map · Fed vs feeder cattle

All weights at the 3 nearest barns

Tulia 91 mi

Tulia, TX
Sale of Oct 29, 2026
CattleHead$/cwt≈ $/head
Heifers 400-499 lb46373.14$1,680
Heifers 500-599 lb97344.54$1,890
Heifers 600-699 lb39276.56$1,800
Heifers 700-799 lb12291.67$2,190
Steers 400-499 lb20441.50$1,990
Steers 500-599 lb81385.58$2,120
Steers 600-699 lb80332.29$2,160
Steers 700-799 lb5285.00$2,140

USDA report (PDF) · Price history

Apache 122 mi

Apache, OK
Sale of Oct 29, 2026
CattleHead$/cwt≈ $/head
Heifers 400-499 lb179399.35$1,800
Heifers 500-599 lb154350.69$1,930
Heifers 600-699 lb99333.53$2,170
Steers 400-499 lb31460.97$2,070
Steers 500-599 lb155428.77$2,360
Steers 600-699 lb157370.28$2,410
Steers 700-799 lb62338.87$2,540

USDA report (PDF) · Price history

Wildorado 129 mi

Wildorado, TX
Sale of Oct 27, 2026
CattleHead$/cwt≈ $/head
Heifers 400-499 lb54387.59$1,740
Heifers 500-599 lb70360.41$1,980
Heifers 600-699 lb14317.04$2,060
Heifers 700-799 lb70328.00$2,460
Steers 400-499 lb18419.17$1,890
Steers 500-599 lb43409.43$2,250
Steers 600-699 lb87359.64$2,340
Steers 700-799 lb14317.29$2,380

USDA report (PDF) · Price history

6 more within 200 mi: El Reno (165 mi), Clovis (169 mi), Woodward (170 mi), San Angelo (183 mi), Dalhart (186 mi), Beaver (189 mi).

Drought

Drought, past 12 months

13% of the county in severe drought or worse, 39 weeks running.

How to read this

Each band is how much of the county was in that drought level that week. Darker = worse. D2 (severe) and darker can trigger USDA drought pay.

Right now: 13% of the county is in severe drought or worse; some of it has been for 39 weeks running. Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Oct 27, 2026.

See the drought map

Programs

Drought pasture pay (LFP)

On FSA's 2026 list for 8 pasture types. Up to 5 monthly payments.

Bring head counts, grazing leases and pasture acres to your county FSA office.

How to read this

Each bar is a pasture type; the number is how many monthly payments it qualifies for (1 to 5).

Pasture table
Pasture typeGrazing periodQualifying datePayments
Full Season Improved2026-01-01 to 2026-12-312026-03-025
Native Pasture2026-01-01 to 2026-12-312026-03-025
Annual Ryegrass2026-01-01 to 2026-05-312026-03-024
Long Season Small Grains2025-11-01 to 2026-05-312026-03-024
Short Ssn Spring Sml Grn2025-11-15 to 2026-05-312026-03-024
Forage Sorghum2026-07-15 to 2026-10-312026-08-043
Short Season Small Grains2025-11-01 to 2026-03-152026-03-021
Shrt Ssn Fall_Wtr Sml Grn2025-11-15 to 2026-03-152026-03-021

FSA "Counties & Pasture Types Eligible for 2026 LFP", file dated Oct 29, 2026 (download). FSA decides eligibility. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

USDA disaster declarations

  • Apr 24, 2026 · Drought
    Cottle declared · crop year 2026
  • Apr 10, 2026 · Drought
    Neighboring county declared (counts for Cottle) · crop year 2026
  • Mar 25, 2025 · Drought
    Cottle declared · crop year 2025

"Declared" means USDA named this county. "Neighboring" means it touches a declared county. Either way, FSA emergency loans can open for about 8 months. FSA designation files (dated Jan 28, 2026, Oct 19, 2026). Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

CRP emergency haying and grazing

Open Cottle County is on FSA's emergency haying and grazing list, starting Sep 1, 2026. Trigger: D2 (severe) drought on the Drought Monitor. Get an updated conservation plan from FSA before cutting or turning out.

Before haying and grazing, contact your FSA county office to see if your county remains eligible and/or obtain a modified conservation plan. This list is cumulative for the year and current local conditions may have changed.

Source: FSA eligible-county table posted Oct 29, 2026 · map · FSA program page. FSA posts a new file every Thursday. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

Screwworm (Texas Animal Health Commission)

Not in a screwworm zone

Nearest infested zone: 225 mi straight-line (Infested Zone 20). Statewide: 13 counties touch an infested zone, 1 the surveillance zone. See the map.

Latest statewide screwworm orders and animal-health alerts

Check wounds and navels. Suspect a case? Call the Commission's veterinarian on call, 1-800-550-8242.

Source: Texas Animal Health Commission screwworm zone map (zones as of Nov 1, 2026), screwworm orders and news releases; each item is dated by the Commission. Its orders, not this page, set movement rules. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

New FSA programs: watch list

Weather & fire

Next 7 days · National Weather Service

Weather for Cottle County

Forecast for the center point of Cottle County.

    1. Today Slight Chance Rain Showers 83° 54° WSW 15–20 mph 17% rain
    2. Tue Sunny 66° 47° NW 5–20 mph 1% rain
    3. Wed Sunny 71° 51° SW 5–10 mph 0% rain
    4. Thu Sunny 68° 46° NW 5–15 mph 2% rain
    5. Fri Sunny 64° 45° N 5 mph 3% rain
    6. Sat Mostly Sunny 63° 45° NW 5 mph 6% rain
    7. Sun Sunny 64° 44° N 5–10 mph 4% rain

    Forecast from the National Weather Service, updated Nov 2, 2026. Wind arrows point where the wind is going; the letters say where it comes from. Windy = 25 mph or more; freeze = a low of 32°F or less. Open the full forecast.

    Burn ban

    Burn ban ON

    In effect since Mar 25, 2025.

    Texas A&M Forest Service map (source), as of Nov 2, 2026. County judges set bans; check with the county before burning. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

    Weather warnings right now

    None right now

    National Weather Service active alerts for this county, as of Nov 2, 2026 (source). Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

    Rainfall vs normal

    Sep 2026
    1.14 in 43% of normal
    Last 12 months
    12.57 in 53%
    How to read this

    Bars are the rain that fell each month; the dashed line is a normal month (1991-2020 average). Bars below the line = drier than normal.

    County-average precipitation, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026. Normal = NCEI's own 1991-2020 average for each month (Sep 2026 normal 2.63 in; same month last year 0.72 in). NCEI posts each month around the 8th of the next and may revise recent months. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

    Wildfires

    No current fire perimeter in the county

    No current perimeter within 100 mi of the county center (75 mapped nationally).

    See the fire map

    Interagency fire outlines. Small or brand-new fires are often not mapped yet; call 911 for a fire you can see. Layer updated Nov 2, 2026. Source: National Interagency Fire Center. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

    Frost dates

    Frost and freeze dates

    30-year averages (1991–2020) from the weather stations nearest Cottle County. Frost = 32°F; hard freeze = 28°F.

    Paducah weather station (6 mi away)

    Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
    Frost (32°F)
    223-day growing season
    Mar 30
    1 year in 10 it's after Apr 15
    Nov 7
    1 year in 10 it's before Oct 22
    Hard freeze (28°F)
    245-day growing season
    Mar 15
    1 year in 10 it's after Apr 4
    Nov 16
    1 year in 10 it's before Nov 1

    Childress Muni Ap weather station (23 mi away)

    Typical last spring frostTypical first fall frost
    Frost (32°F)
    222-day growing season
    Mar 31
    1 year in 10 it's after Apr 15
    Nov 7
    1 year in 10 it's before Oct 22
    Hard freeze (28°F)
    247-day growing season
    Mar 15
    1 year in 10 it's after Apr 5
    Nov 18
    1 year in 10 it's before Nov 2

    Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Paducah, Childress Muni Ap), NOAA files as of Jun 27, 2023. Fetched Oct 18, 2026.

    Money

    FSA grain loan rates (2026)

    What FSA will lend on stored grain, per bushel. Lets you hold grain instead of selling at harvest.

    CropCottle CountyNational average
    Corn$2.74 /bu $2.42 /bu
    Grain sorghum$4.48 /cwt
    ($2.51 /bu)
    $2.42 /bu
    Soybeans$6.52 /bu $6.82 /bu
    Hard red winter wheat$3.60 /bu $3.72 /bu

    County marketing-loan rates. Sorghum's county rate is set per 100 lb; the per-bushel figure uses 56 lb a bushel. Source: FSA 2026 corn/sorghum/soybean schedule, wheat schedule, national rates. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

    FSA farm loan interest rates

    FSA direct loanRate
    Farm Operating - Direct5.625%
    Farm Operating - Microloan5.625%
    Farm Ownership - Direct6.250%
    Farm Ownership - Microloan6.250%
    Farm Ownership - Direct, Joint Financing4.250%
    Farm Ownership - Down Payment2.250%
    Emergency Loan - Amount of Actual Loss3.750%

    Set nationally by FSA; the same in every county. Effective Nov 1, 2026. Source: FSA current loan interest rates. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

    Farm program payments by crop (ARC and PLC)

    ARC pays when county crop revenue falls below its guarantee. PLC pays when the national price falls below the reference price. You picked one per crop when you enrolled.

    2026 program year guarantees only FSA file of Jan 16, 2026

    CropGuaranteeMost it can pay
    Barley $223.79 $29.84
    Grain Sorghum $104.32 $13.91
    Oats $156.02 $20.80
    Peanuts $948.11 $126.42
    Seed Cotton irrigated $541.76 $72.23
    Seed Cotton nonirrigated $160.63 $21.42
    Wheat $104.09 $13.88
    Show the math
    CropBenchmark yield × priceBenchmark revenue
    Barley38.67 bushel/ac × $6.43$248.65
    Grain Sorghum21.87 bushel/ac × $5.30$115.91
    Oats44.0 bushel/ac × $3.94$173.36
    Peanuts3344.33 pound/ac × $0.32$1,053.46
    Seed Cotton irrigated1396.32 pound/ac × $0.43$601.95
    Seed Cotton nonirrigated414.0 pound/ac × $0.43$178.48
    Wheat16.57 bushel/ac × $6.98$115.66

    Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2026 county data.

    2025 program year final payment rates FSA file of Nov 2, 2026

    CropGuaranteeActual revenueARC payment
    Barley $204.94 $16.38$27.33
    Corn $622.01 $578.24$43.77
    Grain Sorghum $105.89 $95.42$10.47
    Oats $148.61 $48.45$19.81
    Peanuts $967.11 $412.90$128.95
    Seed Cotton irrigated $535.73 $691.82$0.00
    Seed Cotton nonirrigated $171.39 $287.64$0.00
    Wheat $112.13 $70.84$14.95
    Show the math
    CropBenchmark yield × priceBenchmark revenue
    Barley37.33 bushel/ac × $6.10$227.71
    Corn137.4 bushel/ac × $5.03$691.12
    Grain Sorghum22.2 bushel/ac × $5.30$117.66
    Oats43.0 bushel/ac × $3.84$165.12
    Peanuts3411.33 pound/ac × $0.32$1,074.57
    Seed Cotton irrigated1380.77 pound/ac × $0.43$595.25
    Seed Cotton nonirrigated441.74 pound/ac × $0.43$190.43
    Wheat17.85 bushel/ac × $6.98$124.59

    Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2025 county data.

    PLC, 2026 FSA table of Oct 30, 2026

    CropReference priceSeason avg pricePLC payment
    Wheat /bushel$6.35$6.30 projected$0.05 projected
    Barley /bushel$5.58$5.70 projected$0.00 projected
    Oats /bushel$3.05$3.35 projected$0.00 projected
    Corn /bushel$4.42$4.70 projected$0.00 projected
    Grain Sorghum /bushel$4.67$4.50 projected$0.17 projected
    Soybeans /bushel$10.71$12.00 projected$0.00 projected

    PLC rates are national (paid on the farm's PLC yield). Source: FSA 2026 PLC table. FSA decides who is paid.

    FSA payments in Cottle County

    $6,099,562

    1,306 payments dated Jan 24, 2025 to Dec 29, 2025 (FSA payment file 2025).

    ProgramYearTotal
    Emergency Commodity Assistance Program2024$2,194,443
    LFP drought pasture pay2024$851,614
    Emergency Livestock Relief (2023-24 drought)2023$608,338
    Supplemental disaster relief (crops)2023$482,580
    Supplemental disaster relief (crops)2024$454,675
    Emergency Livestock Relief (2023-24 drought)2024$398,122
    ARC county payments2024$296,938
    CRP annual rent2023$174,510

    Plus 9 smaller program lines.

    County totals only: Cownty sums FSA's public payment file by county and never stores names or addresses. FSA files payments under its administrative county (Cottle), which may differ from where the land is. Source: FSA payment file via the FOIA reading room.

    Crop conditions (statewide)

    Texas crop and pasture condition

    Texas statewide, not just your county. Wheat planting is on pace with normal (77% vs 75%). From USDA's weekly Crop Progress report, week ending Nov 1, 2026.

    ConditionPoor or
    very poor
    FairGood or
    excellent
    Winter Wheat34%33% 33%

    Progress

    TexasThis weekLast weekNormal (5-yr avg)
    Winter Wheat Planted77%70%75%
    Winter Wheat Emerged63%55%53%
    Sorghum Harvested97%95%98%
    Cotton Harvested61%55%48%
    Corn Harvested97%95%96%

    Wheat pasture condition

    Data pending. The Texas Field Office has not posted a 2026 weekly Texas Crop Progress and Condition file on its page, and the national report has no wheat-pasture rating. Check the NASS Texas Crop Progress & Condition page.

    Source: USDA NASS Crop Progress released Nov 2, 2026 (ESMIS), Texas rows. Week ending Nov 1, 2026. Fetched Nov 2, 2026.

    Deadlines

    • Nov 13, 2026in 11 days
      Apply for NRCS conservation cost-share (EQIP, CSP, ACEP) to be considered for 2027 money
      NRCS conservation programs
      Details and source
      NRCS takes applications year-round; apply by this date to be ranked for this fiscal year's funding.
      Source: USDA NRCS · checked Nov 2, 2026
    • Dec 1, 2026in 29 days
      Last day to buy 2027 pasture rain insurance (PRF)
      Crop insurance (RMA)
      Details and source
      Plans: Rainfall Index
      Source: USDA RMA · more · checked Aug 28, 2026
    • Jan 1, 2027in 60 days
      Property values set for the tax year
      Texas property tax · January 1 every year · Tax Code Sec. 23.01(a)
      Details and source
      What the law saysDate that taxable values (except for inventories appraised Sept. 1) and qualification for certain exemptions are determined for the tax year (Secs. 11.42(a), 23.01(a), 23.12(f)).
      Source: Texas Comptroller · checked Nov 2, 2026
    • Feb 1, 2027in 91 days
      Last year's property taxes become delinquent if not paid
      Texas property tax · February 1 every year · Tax Code Sec. 31.02(a)
      Details and source
      What the law saysDate that taxes imposed the previous year become delinquent if a bill was mailed on or before Jan. 10 of the current year (Secs. 31.02(a), 31.04(a)).
      Source: Texas Comptroller · checked Nov 2, 2026
    • Mar 1, 2027in 119 days
      Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP): application and papers for 2026 losses are due by this date.
      FSA disaster programs · 7 CFR 1416.206(a)
      Details and source
      Source: USDA FSA · checked Oct 18, 2026

    All deadlines and report dates · FSA disaster-program deadlines are pending (no official feed).

    Coming up: EQIP and CSP FY2027 first ranking cutoff (11 days left) · PRF rainfall insurance for 2027 (29 days left) · ARC/PLC 2026 election and enrollment (39 days left) · LFP, LIP and ELAP for 2026 losses (119 days left)

    Land

    Where it is, with barns within 200 mi

    Dots are sale barns USDA reports on. Tap one for its latest prices.

    Who owns this land? Open the appraisal district map

    Grass grown on rangeland and pasture

    Grass grown in 2025: 1,725 lb per acre, a little above normal (103% of the 1991-2020 average of 1,678).

    How to read this

    Each bar is one year's grass (darker = perennial grasses, lighter = annuals). The dashed line is the 1991-2020 average. A county average with cropland excluded, not your pasture.

    How we got this

    Satellite estimate of new above-ground growth of grasses and forbs for the year (annual + perennial, lb/acre), averaged over the county's grassland, pasture and shrubland (82% of the county in USDA's 2025 cropland map; farm fields are left out because the estimate isn't valid there, and the same 2025 map is used for every year). About about 120 m (RAP overview). Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform biomass v3 (data, Jones et al. 2021, CC0) and USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer.

    Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform, 2025 season. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.

    Nearest USDA-reported sale barns

    1. Tulia Livestock Auction Tulia, TX 91 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026
    2. Apache Livestock Auction Apache, OK 122 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026
    3. Lonestar Stockyards Wildorado, TX 129 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Oct 27, 2026
    4. OKC West Livestock Market (feeder cattle) El Reno, OK 165 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Oct 27, 2026
    5. Clovis Livestock Auction Clovis, NM 169 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Oct 28, 2026

    Miles are straight-line from the county center. Sale days come from the barns' recent USDA AMS reports; call the barn to confirm. All barns

    Other barns nearby (not USDA-reported)

    These barns are not in a USDA AMS report, so Cownty shows no prices for them. Sale days and phones come from the barns' own sites or public listings; call the barn to confirm. More barns

    Common questions and nearby counties

    Is Cottle County eligible for LFP in 2026?

    Yes. Cottle County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 5 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.

    Source: FSA LFP county file of Oct 29, 2026

    What is the drought level in Cottle County this week?

    On the Drought Monitor map of Oct 27, 2026, most of Cottle County was in moderate drought (D1), and the worst part was severe drought (D2) on 13% of the county. 39 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.

    Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Oct 27, 2026

    Is there a burn ban in Cottle County?

    Yes, a burn ban is in effect for Cottle County (since Mar 25, 2025). Check with the county before burning.

    Source: official state burn-ban map, as of Nov 2, 2026

    What sale barns are near Cottle County?

    The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Tulia (91 mi), last report Oct 29, 2026; Apache (122 mi), last report Oct 29, 2026; Wildorado (129 mi), last report Oct 27, 2026.

    Source: USDA AMS Market News reports

    What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?

    Next: Nov 13, 2026: Apply for NRCS conservation cost-share (EQIP, CSP, ACEP) to be considered for 2027 money; Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.

    Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)

    Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.