Union County rain, outlook and forecast
On the Oct 27 U.S. Drought Monitor map, most of Union County, NM was in severe drought (D2), with 25% at extreme drought (D3); some part has been in severe drought (D2) or worse for 33 straight weeks. Rain has run 129% of normal over the last 30 days (above normal) and 113% over 90 days; today carries the week's highest rain chance at 81% (high 63°) and the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 6–10 leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain). Union County (county seat: Clayton) is on FSA's 2026 LFP list with up to 5 monthly payments, and Dalhart is the closest USDA-reported sale barn at 60 miles.
Rain vs normal
- Last 30 days 129% of normal
- Last 60 days 191% of normal
- Last 90 days 113% of normal
NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 1, 2026. Source.
Rain outlook
- 6-10 day outlook (Nov 6–10) Leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain)
- 8-14 day outlook (Nov 8–14) Leans wetter than normal (33% chance of above-normal rain)
NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Oct 31, 2026. Source.
Next 7 days
- Today Mostly Cloudy then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms, high 63°, low 49°, 81% rain, wind 20–30 mph
- Monday Chance Rain Showers then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms, high 60°, low 39°, 36% rain, wind 20–25 mph
- Tuesday Sunny, high 58°, low 37°, 0% rain, wind 5–20 mph
- Wednesday Sunny then Slight Chance Rain Showers, high 61°, low 38°, 28% rain, wind 5–15 mph
- Thursday Sunny, high 57°, low 36°, 4% rain, wind 5–15 mph
- Friday Mostly Sunny, high 58°, low 38°, 15% rain, wind 5–10 mph
- Saturday Chance Rain Showers, high 58°, low 35°, 29% rain, wind 5–15 mph
National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 1, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.
Open loss windows
No open loss windows in Union County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.
Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.
Drought-sale tax flag IRS list
Union County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).
Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.
Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer
Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)
Prices
5-wt steers, nearest barns
Steers 500–599 lb, $/cwt, weekly average.
| Barn | Last sale | 5-wt steers |
|---|---|---|
| Dalhart 60 mi | Oct 29 | $413 |
| La Junta LJLC 102 mi | Oct 28 | $406 |
| La Junta Winter 104 mi | Oct 27 | $379 |
How to read this
Each line is one barn's head-weighted average for 5-weight steers (500–599 lb) in that week; gaps are weeks with no sale or no lots that size. Past sales, not a bid.
Dollars per hundredweight ($/cwt, per 100 lb), calculated from USDA AMS Market News sale reports (Medium & Large 1 and 1-2). Not a USDA-published average. ≈ $/head = $/cwt × the middle of the weight class ÷ 100.
Drought
Drought, past 12 months
62% of the county in severe drought or worse, 33 weeks running.
How to read this
Each band is how much of the county was in that drought level that week. Darker = worse. D2 (severe) and darker can trigger USDA drought pay.
Right now: 62% of the county is in severe drought or worse; some of it has been for 33 weeks running. Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Oct 27, 2026.
Programs
Drought pasture pay (LFP)
On FSA's 2026 list for 4 pasture types. Up to 5 monthly payments.
Bring head counts, grazing leases and pasture acres to your county FSA office.
How to read this
Each bar is a pasture type; the number is how many monthly payments it qualifies for (1 to 5).
Pasture table
| Pasture type | Grazing period | Qualifying date | Payments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Season Improved | 2026-04-15 to 2026-10-31 | 2026-04-15 | 5 |
| Native Pasture | 2026-01-01 to 2026-12-31 | 2026-04-13 | 5 |
| Forage Sorghum | 2026-07-15 to 2026-11-15 | 2026-07-15 | 4 |
| Long Season Small Grains | 2025-11-01 to 2026-06-01 | 2026-04-13 | 4 |
FSA "Counties & Pasture Types Eligible for 2026 LFP", file dated Oct 29, 2026 (download). FSA decides eligibility. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
USDA disaster declarations
- Jul 1, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Union) · crop year 2026 - Jun 4, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Union) · crop year 2026 - May 6, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Union) · crop year 2026 - May 6, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Union) · crop year 2026 - Apr 29, 2026 · Drought
Union declared · crop year 2026 - Apr 24, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Union) · crop year 2026 - Apr 6, 2026 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Union) · crop year 2026 - May 5, 2025 · Drought
Neighboring county declared (counts for Union) · crop year 2025
"Declared" means USDA named this county. "Neighboring" means it touches a declared county. Either way, FSA emergency loans can open for about 8 months. FSA designation files (dated Jan 28, 2026, Oct 19, 2026). Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
CRP emergency haying and grazing
Open Union County is on FSA's emergency haying and grazing list, starting Sep 1, 2026. Trigger: D2 (severe) drought on the Drought Monitor. Get an updated conservation plan from FSA before cutting or turning out.
Before haying and grazing, contact your FSA county office to see if your county remains eligible and/or obtain a modified conservation plan. This list is cumulative for the year and current local conditions may have changed.
Source: FSA eligible-county table posted Oct 29, 2026 · map · FSA program page. FSA posts a new file every Thursday. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
Animal health notices: New Mexico
Statewide notices from the New Mexico Department of Agriculture and New Mexico Livestock Board. The agency does not publish county-by-county zones, so these are not specific to Union County.
- Oct 27, 2026 news release
NM confirms New World screwworm cases in Doña Ana County - Oct 23, 2026 news release
NM confirms New World screwworm case in Hidalgo County - Oct 21, 2026 news release
NM confirms New World screwworm case in Otero County - Oct 15, 2026 news release
NM confirms two additional New World screwworm cases
Suspect a case? Call the New Mexico Livestock Board at 505-841-6161 (official page).
Source: New Mexico Department of Agriculture and New Mexico Livestock Board (nmdeptag.nmsu.edu); each item is dated by the agency. Latest item as of Oct 27, 2026. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
New FSA programs: watch list
| Date | Scope | Release | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 30, 2026 | Oklahoma | USDA Designates Three Oklahoma Counties as Natural Disaster Areas | |
| Oct 30, 2026 | Minnesota | USDA Designates Numerous Counties in Minnesota as Natural Disaster Areas Due to Drought | |
| Oct 30, 2026 | Maine | USDA Offers Disaster Assistance to Agricultural Producers in Maine Impacted by Drought | |
| Oct 29, 2026 | North Carolina | USDA Designates 13 North Carolina Counties as a Natural Disaster Area | |
| Oct 29, 2026 | Oklahoma | USDA Designates Eight Oklahoma Counties as Natural Disaster Areas |
Weather & fire
Weather for Union County
Forecast for the center point of Union County.
- Wind Advisory
- Windy on 2 days
- Today Mostly Cloudy then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 63° 49° S 20–30 mph 81% rain
- Mon Chance Rain Showers then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 60° 39° W 20–25 mph 36% rain
- Tue Sunny 58° 37° N 5–20 mph 0% rain
- Wed Sunny then Slight Chance Rain Showers 61° 38° SW 5–15 mph 28% rain
- Thu Sunny 57° 36° N 5–15 mph 4% rain
- Fri Mostly Sunny 58° 38° SW 5–10 mph 15% rain
- Sat Chance Rain Showers 58° 35° N 5–15 mph 29% rain
Forecast from the National Weather Service, updated Nov 1, 2026. Wind arrows point where the wind is going; the letters say where it comes from. Windy = 25 mph or more; freeze = a low of 32°F or less. Open the full forecast.
Burn ban
No state restrictions
New Mexico Forestry Division (state forester) restrictions for non-municipal, non-federal, non-Tribal land in Union County (source), as of Oct 6, 2026. County rules and federal-land rules are separate; check with the county before burning. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
Weather warnings right now
- Wind Advisory Moderate
Wind Advisory issued November 1 at 5:43AM MST until November 2 at 5:00AM MST by NWS Albuquerque NM
National Weather Service active alerts for this county, as of Nov 1, 2026 (source). Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
Rainfall vs normal
How to read this
Bars are the rain that fell each month; the dashed line is a normal month (1991-2020 average). Bars below the line = drier than normal.
County-average precipitation, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026. Normal = NCEI's own 1991-2020 average for each month (Sep 2026 normal 1.69 in; same month last year 1.76 in). NCEI posts each month around the 8th of the next and may revise recent months. Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance. Fetched Oct 30, 2026.
Wildfires
No current fire perimeter in the county
No current perimeter within 100 mi of the county center (92 mapped nationally).
Interagency fire outlines. Small or brand-new fires are often not mapped yet; call 911 for a fire you can see. Layer updated Nov 1, 2026. Source: National Interagency Fire Center. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
Frost dates
Frost and freeze dates
30-year averages (1991–2020) from the weather stations nearest Union County. Frost = 32°F; hard freeze = 28°F.
Grenville weather station (11 mi away)
| Typical last spring frost | Typical first fall frost | |
|---|---|---|
| Frost (32°F) 156-day growing season |
May 5 1 year in 10 it's after May 20 |
Oct 9 1 year in 10 it's before Sep 27 |
| Hard freeze (28°F) 173-day growing season |
Apr 26 1 year in 10 it's after May 9 |
Oct 17 1 year in 10 it's before Oct 4 |
Clayton Muni Air Pk weather station (18 mi away)
| Typical last spring frost | Typical first fall frost | |
|---|---|---|
| Frost (32°F) 170-day growing season |
Apr 27 1 year in 10 it's after May 10 |
Oct 17 1 year in 10 it's before Oct 2 |
| Hard freeze (28°F) 192-day growing season |
Apr 16 1 year in 10 it's after May 1 |
Oct 26 1 year in 10 it's before Oct 12 |
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Grenville, Clayton Muni Air Pk), NOAA files as of Jun 27, 2023. Fetched Oct 18, 2026.
Money
FSA grain loan rates (2026)
What FSA will lend on stored grain, per bushel. Lets you hold grain instead of selling at harvest.
| Crop | Union County | National average |
|---|---|---|
| Corn | $2.69 /bu | $2.42 /bu |
| Grain sorghum | $4.55 /cwt ($2.55 /bu) |
$2.42 /bu |
| Soybeans | $6.47 /bu | $6.82 /bu |
| Hard red winter wheat | $2.57 /bu | $3.72 /bu |
County marketing-loan rates. Sorghum's county rate is set per 100 lb; the per-bushel figure uses 56 lb a bushel. Source: FSA 2026 corn/sorghum/soybean schedule, wheat schedule, national rates. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
FSA farm loan interest rates
| FSA direct loan | Rate |
|---|---|
| Farm Operating - Direct | 5.375% |
| Farm Operating - Microloan | 5.375% |
| Farm Ownership - Direct | 6.250% |
| Farm Ownership - Microloan | 6.250% |
| Farm Ownership - Direct, Joint Financing | 4.250% |
| Farm Ownership - Down Payment | 2.250% |
| Emergency Loan - Amount of Actual Loss | 3.750% |
Set nationally by FSA; the same in every county. Effective Oct 1, 2026. Source: FSA current loan interest rates. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
Farm program payments by crop (ARC and PLC)
ARC pays when county crop revenue falls below its guarantee. PLC pays when the national price falls below the reference price. You picked one per crop when you enrolled.
2026 program year guarantees only FSA file of Jan 16, 2026
| Crop | Guarantee | Most it can pay |
|---|---|---|
| Barley | $266.20 | $35.49 |
| Corn | $819.48 | $109.26 |
| Grain Sorghum | $255.15 | $34.02 |
| Oats | $160.52 | $21.40 |
| Soybeans | $463.64 | $61.82 |
| Sunflower Seed | $318.39 | $42.45 |
| Wheat irrigated | $329.99 | $44.00 |
| Wheat nonirrigated | $96.99 | $12.93 |
Show the math
| Crop | Benchmark yield × price | Benchmark revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Barley | 46.0 bushel/ac × $6.43 | $295.78 |
| Corn | 181.02 bushel/ac × $5.03 | $910.53 |
| Grain Sorghum | 53.49 bushel/ac × $5.30 | $283.50 |
| Oats | 45.27 bushel/ac × $3.94 | $178.36 |
| Soybeans | 42.33 bushel/ac × $12.17 | $515.16 |
| Sunflower Seed | 1408.33 pound/ac × $0.25 | $353.77 |
| Wheat irrigated | 52.53 bushel/ac × $6.98 | $366.66 |
| Wheat nonirrigated | 15.44 bushel/ac × $6.98 | $107.77 |
Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2026 county data.
2025 program year final payment rates FSA file of Sep 30, 2026
| Crop | Guarantee | Actual revenue | ARC payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barley | $236.07 | $240.24 | $0.00 |
| Corn | $866.47 | $629.41 | $115.53 |
| Grain Sorghum | $261.92 | $217.12 | $34.92 |
| Oats | $159.91 | $193.80 | $0.00 |
| Soybeans | $463.64 | $304.50 | $61.82 |
| Sunflower Seed | $318.52 | $285.04 | $33.48 |
| Wheat irrigated | $287.09 | $455.40 | $0.00 |
| Wheat nonirrigated | $103.65 | $202.40 | $0.00 |
Show the math
| Crop | Benchmark yield × price | Benchmark revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Barley | 43.0 bushel/ac × $6.10 | $262.30 |
| Corn | 191.4 bushel/ac × $5.03 | $962.74 |
| Grain Sorghum | 54.91 bushel/ac × $5.30 | $291.02 |
| Oats | 46.27 bushel/ac × $3.84 | $177.68 |
| Soybeans | 42.33 bushel/ac × $12.17 | $515.16 |
| Sunflower Seed | 1410.0 pound/ac × $0.25 | $353.91 |
| Wheat irrigated | 45.7 bushel/ac × $6.98 | $318.99 |
| Wheat nonirrigated | 16.5 bushel/ac × $6.98 | $115.17 |
Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2025 county data.
PLC, 2026 FSA table of Oct 9, 2026
| Crop | Reference price | Season avg price | PLC payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat /bushel | $6.35 | $6.30 projected | $0.05 projected |
| Barley /bushel | $5.58 | $5.70 projected | $0.00 projected |
| Oats /bushel | $3.05 | $3.35 projected | $0.00 projected |
| Corn /bushel | $4.42 | $4.70 projected | $0.00 projected |
| Grain Sorghum /bushel | $4.67 | $4.50 projected | $0.17 projected |
| Soybeans /bushel | $10.71 | $12.00 projected | $0.00 projected |
PLC rates are national (paid on the farm's PLC yield). Source: FSA 2026 PLC table. FSA decides who is paid.
FSA payments in Union County
$6,349,509
757 payments dated Jan 14, 2025 to Dec 17, 2025 (FSA payment file 2025).
| Program | Year | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Livestock Relief (2023-24 drought) | 2023 | $1,762,349 |
| CRP annual rent | 2025 | $812,725 |
| CRP annual rent | 2023 | $795,797 |
| ARC county payments | 2024 | $533,537 |
| Emergency Commodity Assistance Program | 2024 | $531,710 |
| CRP annual rent | 2024 | $511,761 |
| LFP drought pasture pay | 2024 | $421,317 |
| CRP annual rent | 2022 | $386,379 |
Plus 10 smaller program lines.
County totals only: Cownty sums FSA's public payment file by county and never stores names or addresses. FSA files payments under its administrative county (Union), which may differ from where the land is. Source: FSA payment file via the FOIA reading room.
Crop conditions (statewide)
New Mexico crop and pasture condition
New Mexico statewide, not just your county. From USDA's weekly Crop Progress report, week ending Oct 25, 2026.
| Condition | Poor or very poor | Fair | Good or excellent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pasture and Range | 52% | 33% | 15% -3 vs last week |
Progress
| New Mexico | This week | Last week | Normal (5-yr avg) |
|---|
Source: USDA NASS Crop Progress released Oct 26, 2026 (ESMIS), New Mexico rows. Week ending Oct 25, 2026. Fetched Oct 26, 2026.
Deadlines
-
Nov 10, 2026in 9 daysFirst half of property taxes due to the county treasurerNew Mexico property tax · November 10 every year · §7-38-38 NMSA 1978
Details and source
Source: New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department · checked Nov 1, 2026 -
Dec 1, 2026in 30 daysLast day to buy 2027 pasture rain insurance (PRF)Crop insurance (RMA)
-
Dec 10, 2026in 39 daysLast day to pay the first half without interestNew Mexico property tax · December 10 every year · §7-38-49 NMSA 1978
Details and source
Source: New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department · checked Nov 1, 2026 -
Dec 18, 2026in 47 daysNew Mexico ACEP/RCPP application ranking cutoff (FY 2027)NRCS conservation programs
Details and source
NRCS takes applications year-round; apply by this date to be ranked for this fiscal year's funding.Date posted: NRCS Application Cutoff Dates page (New Mexico)Source: USDA NRCS · checked Nov 1, 2026 -
Feb 28, 2027in 119 daysReport livestock in the county on January 1 to the county assessorNew Mexico property tax · last day of February every year · §7-36-21 NMSA 1978
Details and source
Date posted: NM Property Tax Division Order No. 25-45, Notice of Reporting Requirements (tax year 2026) (§7-36-21 NMSA 1978)Source: New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department · checked Nov 1, 2026
All deadlines and report dates · FSA disaster-program deadlines are pending (no official feed).
Coming up: PRF rainfall insurance for 2027 (30 days left) · ARC/PLC 2026 election and enrollment (40 days left) · LFP, LIP and ELAP for 2026 losses (120 days left)
Guide: PRF insurance and the Dec 1 deadline
Land
Where it is, with barns within 200 mi
Dots are sale barns USDA reports on. Tap one for its latest prices.
Grass grown on rangeland and pasture
Grass grown in 2025: 1,319 lb per acre, a little above normal (104% of the 1991-2020 average of 1,267).
How to read this
Each bar is one year's grass (darker = perennial grasses, lighter = annuals). The dashed line is the 1991-2020 average. A county average with cropland excluded, not your pasture.
How we got this
Satellite estimate of new above-ground growth of grasses and forbs for the year (annual + perennial, lb/acre), averaged over the county's grassland, pasture and shrubland (90% of the county in USDA's 2025 cropland map; farm fields are left out because the estimate isn't valid there, and the same 2025 map is used for every year). About about 120 m (RAP overview). Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform biomass v3 (data, Jones et al. 2021, CC0) and USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer.
Source: Rangeland Analysis Platform, 2025 season. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.
Useful links
Shipping cattle out of Texas
Each state sets its own entry rules for ID, health certificates and screwworm checks. Look up the state you're shipping to before you load.
- InterstateLivestock.com state-by-state entry rules
Source: InterstateLivestock.com (third-party site) · link checked Nov 1, 2026
- APHIS cattle animal disease traceability decision tree (PDF)
Source: USDA APHIS · link checked Nov 1, 2026
Link only. Cownty doesn't copy or check this content; follow the source.
AgriLife events in the High Plains
Texas A&M AgriLife Extension meetings, field days and CEU programs in the Panhandle.
- High Plains events and learning
Source: Texas A&M AgriLife · link checked Nov 1, 2026
Link only. Cownty doesn't copy or check this content; follow the source.
When to pull cattle off wheat
Grazing past first hollow stem cuts grain yield. Oklahoma State's guide explains how to check a field, and its yearly trial reports first-hollow-stem dates by variety.
- Fall forage and first hollow stem dates by wheat variety, 2025–2026
Source: Oklahoma State University Extension · link last confirmed Oct 17, 2026 (site blocks automated checks)
- First hollow stem: a critical wheat growth stage (how to check)
Source: Oklahoma State University Extension · link last confirmed Oct 17, 2026 (site blocks automated checks)
Link only. Cownty doesn't copy or check this content; follow the source.
Printable county brief (PDF) · Everything on one page · Hay prices in New Mexico · County seat: Clayton
Common questions and nearby counties
Is Union County eligible for LFP in 2026?
Yes. Union County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 5 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.
What is the drought level in Union County this week?
On the Drought Monitor map of Oct 27, 2026, most of Union County was in severe drought (D2), and the worst part was extreme drought (D3) on 25% of the county. 33 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.
Is there a burn ban in Union County?
No burn ban is listed for Union County. Check with the county before burning.
What sale barns are near Union County?
The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Dalhart (60 mi), last report Oct 29, 2026; La Junta LJLC (102 mi), last report Oct 28, 2026; La Junta Winter (104 mi), last report Oct 27, 2026.
Source: USDA AMS Market News reports
What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?
Next: Nov 10, 2026: First half of property taxes due to the county treasurer; Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.
Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)
Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.