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Ottawa County, KS

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Ottawa County rain, outlook and forecast

Most of Ottawa County, KS showed no drought on the Oct 27 U.S. Drought Monitor map; 0% of the county is abnormally dry (D0) or worse, down from 100% four weeks earlier. Ottawa County has had 50% of its normal rain in the past 30 days and 118% over 90 days, so the past month has been drier than the season so far; the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 7–11 leans toward near-normal rain and the NWS forecast peaks at a 72% rain chance on Tuesday (high 59°). FSA has not added Ottawa County to its 2026 LFP list, and the nearest USDA-reported sale barn is Salina, 23 miles away.

Rain vs normal

  • Last 30 days 50% of normal
  • Last 60 days 152% of normal
  • Last 90 days 118% of normal

NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 1, 2026. Source.

Rain outlook

  • 6-10 day outlook (Nov 7–11) Leans toward near-normal rain
  • 8-14 day outlook (Nov 9–15) Leans toward near-normal rain

NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 1, 2026. Source.

Next 7 days

  1. Today Isolated Rain Showers, high 67°, low 62°, 50% rain, wind 10–25 mph
  2. Monday Showers And Thunderstorms Likely then Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms, high 76°, low 51°, 66% rain, wind 10–25 mph
  3. Tuesday Rain Showers Likely, high 59°, low 41°, 72% rain, wind 10–25 mph
  4. Wednesday Sunny, high 61°, low 40°, 4% rain, wind 5–10 mph
  5. Thursday Mostly Sunny, high 57°, low 39°, 12% rain, wind 5–10 mph
  6. Friday Mostly Sunny, high 61°, low 41°, 2% rain, wind 0–5 mph
  7. Saturday Mostly Sunny then Slight Chance Rain Showers, high 64°, low 43°, 22% rain, wind 5 mph

National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 1, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.

Open loss windows

No open loss windows in Ottawa County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.

Drought-sale tax flag IRS list

A county next to Ottawa County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (Lincoln County, KS, Saline County, KS). The IRS counts your county plus every county touching it.

Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.

Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)

FSA grain loan rates (2026)

What FSA will lend on stored grain, per bushel. Lets you hold grain instead of selling at harvest.

CropOttawa CountyNational average
Corn$2.49 /bu $2.42 /bu
Grain sorghum$4.24 /cwt
($2.37 /bu)
$2.42 /bu
Soybeans$6.73 /bu $6.82 /bu
Hard red winter wheat$3.65 /bu $3.72 /bu
Soft red winter wheat$3.12 /bu $3.72 /bu

County marketing-loan rates. Sorghum's county rate is set per 100 lb; the per-bushel figure uses 56 lb a bushel. Source: FSA 2026 corn/sorghum/soybean schedule, wheat schedule, national rates. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.

FSA farm loan interest rates

FSA direct loanRate
Farm Operating - Direct5.375%
Farm Operating - Microloan5.375%
Farm Ownership - Direct6.250%
Farm Ownership - Microloan6.250%
Farm Ownership - Direct, Joint Financing4.250%
Farm Ownership - Down Payment2.250%
Emergency Loan - Amount of Actual Loss3.750%

Set nationally by FSA; the same in every county. Effective Oct 1, 2026. Source: FSA current loan interest rates. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.

Farm program payments by crop (ARC and PLC)

ARC pays when county crop revenue falls below its guarantee. PLC pays when the national price falls below the reference price. You picked one per crop when you enrolled.

2026 program year guarantees only FSA file of Jan 16, 2026

CropGuaranteeMost it can pay
Barley $268.11 $35.75
Corn irrigated $903.77 $120.50
Corn nonirrigated $450.80 $60.11
Grain Sorghum irrigated $546.31 $72.84
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated $405.45 $54.06
Oats $198.58 $26.48
Soybeans irrigated $608.44 $81.12
Soybeans nonirrigated $337.57 $45.01
Sunflower Seed $277.92 $37.06
Wheat irrigated $358.14 $47.75
Wheat nonirrigated $280.18 $37.36
Show the math
CropBenchmark yield × priceBenchmark revenue
Barley46.33 bushel/ac × $6.43$297.90
Corn irrigated199.64 bushel/ac × $5.03$1,004.19
Corn nonirrigated99.58 bushel/ac × $5.03$500.89
Grain Sorghum irrigated114.53 bushel/ac × $5.30$607.01
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated85.0 bushel/ac × $5.30$450.50
Oats56.0 bushel/ac × $3.94$220.64
Soybeans irrigated55.55 bushel/ac × $12.17$676.04
Soybeans nonirrigated30.82 bushel/ac × $12.17$375.08
Sunflower Seed1229.3 pound/ac × $0.25$308.80
Wheat irrigated57.01 bushel/ac × $6.98$397.93
Wheat nonirrigated44.6 bushel/ac × $6.98$311.31

Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2026 county data.

2025 program year final payment rates FSA file of Sep 30, 2026

CropGuaranteeActual revenueARC payment
Barley $210.43 $278.46$0.00
Corn irrigated $892.00 $816.19$75.81
Corn nonirrigated $493.40 $526.53$0.00
Grain Sorghum irrigated $491.89 $276.64$65.58
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated $420.67 $306.78$56.09
Oats $172.11 $187.34$0.00
Soybeans irrigated $593.65 $677.36$0.00
Soybeans nonirrigated $392.34 $468.72$0.00
Sunflower Seed $291.86 $409.19$0.00
Wheat irrigated $342.81 $313.11$29.70
Wheat nonirrigated $281.06 $274.56$6.50
Show the math
CropBenchmark yield × priceBenchmark revenue
Barley38.33 bushel/ac × $6.10$233.81
Corn irrigated197.04 bushel/ac × $5.03$991.11
Corn nonirrigated108.99 bushel/ac × $5.03$548.22
Grain Sorghum irrigated103.12 bushel/ac × $5.30$546.54
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated88.19 bushel/ac × $5.30$467.41
Oats49.8 bushel/ac × $3.84$191.23
Soybeans irrigated54.2 bushel/ac × $12.17$659.61
Soybeans nonirrigated35.82 bushel/ac × $12.17$435.93
Sunflower Seed1291.99 pound/ac × $0.25$324.29
Wheat irrigated54.57 bushel/ac × $6.98$380.90
Wheat nonirrigated44.74 bushel/ac × $6.98$312.29

Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2025 county data.

PLC, 2026 FSA table of Oct 9, 2026

CropReference priceSeason avg pricePLC payment
Wheat /bushel$6.35$6.30 projected$0.05 projected
Barley /bushel$5.58$5.70 projected$0.00 projected
Oats /bushel$3.05$3.35 projected$0.00 projected
Corn /bushel$4.42$4.70 projected$0.00 projected
Grain Sorghum /bushel$4.67$4.50 projected$0.17 projected
Soybeans /bushel$10.71$12.00 projected$0.00 projected

PLC rates are national (paid on the farm's PLC yield). Source: FSA 2026 PLC table. FSA decides who is paid.

FSA payments in Ottawa County

$12,343,762

2,793 payments dated Jan 21, 2025 to Dec 22, 2025 (FSA payment file 2025).

ProgramYearTotal
Emergency Commodity Assistance Program2024$5,336,337
Supplemental disaster relief (crops)2023$3,696,176
ARC county payments2024$1,494,305
Supplemental disaster relief (crops)2024$1,417,406
CRP annual rent2021$110,585
CRP annual rent2011$75,599
CRP annual rent2023$48,219
CRP annual rent2022$48,101

Plus 16 smaller program lines.

County totals only: Cownty sums FSA's public payment file by county and never stores names or addresses. FSA files payments under its administrative county (Ottawa), which may differ from where the land is. Source: FSA payment file via the FOIA reading room.

Crop conditions (statewide)

Kansas crop and pasture condition

Kansas statewide, not just your county. Wheat planting is on pace with normal (80% vs 79%). From USDA's weekly Crop Progress report, week ending Oct 25, 2026.

ConditionPoor or
very poor
FairGood or
excellent
Pasture and Range31%37% 32%
-3 vs last week
Corn34%26% 40%
+0 vs last week
Cotton32%40% 28%
+4 vs last week

Progress

KansasThis weekLast weekNormal (5-yr avg)
Winter Wheat Planted80%60%79%
Winter Wheat Emerged48%30%56%
Sorghum Harvested40%30%65%
Cotton Harvested21%12%29%
Corn Harvested79%70%81%

Source: USDA NASS Crop Progress released Oct 26, 2026 (ESMIS), Kansas rows. Week ending Oct 25, 2026. Fetched Oct 26, 2026.

Nearest USDA-reported sale barns

  1. Farmers and Ranchers Livestock (feeder cattle) Salina, KS 23 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026
  2. Winter Livestock (Pratt Livestock) Pratt, KS 117 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026
  3. Winter Livestock Dodge City, KS 159 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Oct 28, 2026
  4. Woodward Livestock Auction (feeder cattle) Woodward, OK 209 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026
  5. Beaver Livestock Auction (feeder cattle) Beaver, OK 224 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Oct 27, 2026

Miles are straight-line from the county center. Sale days come from the barns' recent USDA AMS reports; call the barn to confirm. All barns

Common questions and nearby counties

Is Ottawa County eligible for LFP in 2026?

Not on FSA's 2026 LFP county list as of Oct 29, 2026. FSA updates the list as drought changes.

Source: FSA LFP county file of Oct 29, 2026

What is the drought level in Ottawa County this week?

On the Drought Monitor map of Oct 27, 2026, most of Ottawa County was in no drought, and the worst part was no drought on 0% of the county. 0 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Oct 27, 2026

Is there a burn ban in Ottawa County?

No official statewide list to check: Kansas has no statewide official burn-ban list; county commissions set bans and announce them locally (county emergency management or sheriff).

What sale barns are near Ottawa County?

The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Salina (23 mi), last report Oct 29, 2026; Pratt (117 mi), last report Oct 29, 2026; Dodge City (159 mi), last report Oct 28, 2026.

Source: USDA AMS Market News reports

What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?

Next: Nov 20, 2026: Apply for NRCS conservation cost-share (EQIP, CSP, ACEP) to be considered for 2027 money; Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.

Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)

Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.