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Ness County, KS

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Ness County rain, outlook and forecast

As of the Oct 27 Drought Monitor, most of Ness County, KS showed no drought, though 8% at abnormally dry (D0); 0% of the county is in moderate drought (D1) or worse, down from 7% four weeks earlier. Rain has run 85% of normal over the last 30 days (near normal) and 165% over 90 days, so the past month has been drier than the season so far; the 6-10 day outlook for Nov 7–11 leans toward near-normal rain and the NWS forecast peaks at a 81% rain chance on today (high 64°). Ness County is on FSA's 2026 LFP list with up to 2 monthly payments, and Dodge City is the closest USDA-reported sale barn at 51 miles.

Rain vs normal

  • Last 30 days 85% of normal
  • Last 60 days 195% of normal
  • Last 90 days 165% of normal

NOAA river forecast center rain (radar plus gauges) at the county center, Nov 1, 2026. Source.

Rain outlook

  • 6-10 day outlook (Nov 7–11) Leans toward near-normal rain
  • 8-14 day outlook (Nov 9–15) Leans toward near-normal rain

NOAA Climate Prediction Center precipitation outlook, issued Nov 1, 2026. Source.

Next 7 days

  1. Today Cloudy, high 64°, low 59°, 81% rain, wind 20–28 mph
  2. Monday Sunny then Slight Chance Rain Showers, high 73°, low 45°, 66% rain, wind 16–25 mph
  3. Tuesday Slight Chance Rain Showers then Partly Sunny, high 54°, low 37°, 19% rain, wind 7–26 mph
  4. Wednesday Sunny, high 59°, low 38°, 21% rain, wind 5–8 mph
  5. Thursday Slight Chance Rain Showers then Mostly Sunny, high 55°, low 35°, 18% rain, wind 6–13 mph
  6. Friday Mostly Sunny, high 58°, low 39°, 3% rain, wind 5 mph
  7. Saturday Slight Chance Rain Showers, high 60°, low 40°, 17% rain, wind 5–10 mph

National Weather Service forecast for the county center, updated Nov 1, 2026. Wind, warnings and burn bans.

PRF pasture insurance: sign up by Dec 1, 2026

The 2027 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) insurance sales closing date for Ness County is Dec 1, 2026, 30 days from today. PRF (Rainfall Index) pays on a rainfall index for your grid, not on your own rain gauge. You buy it through a crop insurance agent.

How PRF works · PRF 2027 sign-up · Find your grid on RMA's PRF tool

Date from USDA RMA's actuarial data, read Aug 28, 2026 · RMA dates map. Your agent confirms the date for your policy.

Ness County grass production

In 2025, grassland and pasture in Ness County grew about 2,125 pounds per acre of grass and forbs, 113% of the county's 1991-2020 normal of 1,888 pounds per acre. That was the 9th best of 40 years on record (1986-2025). Best year: 2016 at 2,476 pounds per acre; worst: 1986 at 921.

Pounds per acre of new grass and forbs each year on rangeland and pasture, from the Rangeland Analysis Platform (satellite-based estimates). See every year on the Land tab.

Open loss windows

No open loss windows in Ness County right now. A 30-day window opens when the county first hits severe drought (D2), jumps to D3 or D4, or after a blizzard, extreme heat or cold, flood or ice warning, a wildfire, or a USDA disaster designation. Keep a Drought Ledger.

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Cownty sends nothing to FSA.

Drought-sale tax flag IRS list

Ness County is on IRS Notice 2026-54 (severe or worse drought, Sep 1, 2025 to Aug 31, 2026).

Why it matters: if you sold breeding, dairy or draft livestock because of drought, the tax code may let you put off the gain (more time to buy replacement animals, or report the extra-sale income a year later). Your tax preparer decides whether either applies.

Work out your numbers and print a page for your preparer

Information only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Ask your tax preparer. FSA decides program eligibility. IRS Notice 2026-54 (PDF)

FSA grain loan rates (2026)

What FSA will lend on stored grain, per bushel. Lets you hold grain instead of selling at harvest.

CropNess CountyNational average
Corn$2.52 /bu $2.42 /bu
Grain sorghum$4.15 /cwt
($2.32 /bu)
$2.42 /bu
Soybeans$6.68 /bu $6.82 /bu
Hard red winter wheat$3.52 /bu $3.72 /bu
Soft red winter wheat$3.12 /bu $3.72 /bu

County marketing-loan rates. Sorghum's county rate is set per 100 lb; the per-bushel figure uses 56 lb a bushel. Source: FSA 2026 corn/sorghum/soybean schedule, wheat schedule, national rates. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.

FSA farm loan interest rates

FSA direct loanRate
Farm Operating - Direct5.375%
Farm Operating - Microloan5.375%
Farm Ownership - Direct6.250%
Farm Ownership - Microloan6.250%
Farm Ownership - Direct, Joint Financing4.250%
Farm Ownership - Down Payment2.250%
Emergency Loan - Amount of Actual Loss3.750%

Set nationally by FSA; the same in every county. Effective Oct 1, 2026. Source: FSA current loan interest rates. Fetched Nov 1, 2026.

Farm program payments by crop (ARC and PLC)

ARC pays when county crop revenue falls below its guarantee. PLC pays when the national price falls below the reference price. You picked one per crop when you enrolled.

2026 program year guarantees only FSA file of Jan 16, 2026

CropGuaranteeMost it can pay
Barley $268.11 $35.75
Corn irrigated $749.67 $99.96
Corn nonirrigated $268.90 $35.85
Grain Sorghum irrigated $442.99 $59.07
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated $323.78 $43.17
Oats $169.04 $22.54
Safflower $283.10 $37.75
Soybeans $408.11 $54.41
Sunflower Seed $262.04 $34.94
Wheat irrigated $304.93 $40.66
Wheat nonirrigated $225.71 $30.09
Show the math
CropBenchmark yield × priceBenchmark revenue
Barley46.33 bushel/ac × $6.43$297.90
Corn irrigated165.6 bushel/ac × $5.03$832.97
Corn nonirrigated59.4 bushel/ac × $5.03$298.78
Grain Sorghum irrigated92.87 bushel/ac × $5.30$492.21
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated67.88 bushel/ac × $5.30$359.76
Oats47.67 bushel/ac × $3.94$187.82
Safflower1134.33 pound/ac × $0.28$314.55
Soybeans37.26 bushel/ac × $12.17$453.45
Sunflower Seed1159.05 pound/ac × $0.25$291.15
Wheat irrigated48.54 bushel/ac × $6.98$338.81
Wheat nonirrigated35.93 bushel/ac × $6.98$250.79

Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2026 county data.

2025 program year final payment rates FSA file of Sep 30, 2026

CropGuaranteeActual revenueARC payment
Barley $210.43 $278.46$0.00
Corn irrigated $799.38 $768.23$31.15
Corn nonirrigated $279.05 $243.24$35.81
Dry Peas $240.65 $170.80$32.09
Grain Sorghum irrigated $459.35 $354.71$61.25
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated $340.20 $311.69$28.51
Oats $159.43 $187.34$0.00
Safflower $282.02 $153.00$37.60
Soybeans $317.53 $573.83$0.00
Sunflower Seed $270.14 $370.03$0.00
Wheat irrigated $322.45 $255.13$42.99
Wheat nonirrigated $262.33 $253.86$8.47
Show the math
CropBenchmark yield × priceBenchmark revenue
Barley38.33 bushel/ac × $6.10$233.81
Corn irrigated176.58 bushel/ac × $5.03$888.20
Corn nonirrigated61.64 bushel/ac × $5.03$310.05
Dry Peas1810.33 pound/ac × $0.15$267.39
Grain Sorghum irrigated96.3 bushel/ac × $5.30$510.39
Grain Sorghum nonirrigated71.32 bushel/ac × $5.30$378.00
Oats46.13 bushel/ac × $3.84$177.14
Safflower1138.67 pound/ac × $0.28$313.36
Soybeans28.99 bushel/ac × $12.17$352.81
Sunflower Seed1195.85 pound/ac × $0.25$300.16
Wheat irrigated51.33 bushel/ac × $6.98$358.28
Wheat nonirrigated41.76 bushel/ac × $6.98$291.48

Dollars per base acre, before the 85% payment-acre factor and sequestration. Source: FSA ARC-CO 2025 county data.

PLC, 2026 FSA table of Oct 9, 2026

CropReference priceSeason avg pricePLC payment
Wheat /bushel$6.35$6.30 projected$0.05 projected
Barley /bushel$5.58$5.70 projected$0.00 projected
Oats /bushel$3.05$3.35 projected$0.00 projected
Corn /bushel$4.42$4.70 projected$0.00 projected
Grain Sorghum /bushel$4.67$4.50 projected$0.17 projected
Soybeans /bushel$10.71$12.00 projected$0.00 projected

PLC rates are national (paid on the farm's PLC yield). Source: FSA 2026 PLC table. FSA decides who is paid.

FSA payments in Ness County

$24,002,912

4,778 payments dated Jan 2, 2025 to Dec 23, 2025 (FSA payment file 2025).

ProgramYearTotal
Emergency Commodity Assistance Program2024$7,931,406
Supplemental disaster relief (crops)2023$5,908,964
Supplemental disaster relief (crops)2024$3,382,265
ARC county payments2024$1,504,144
Emergency Livestock Relief (2023-24 drought)2023$1,231,711
Emergency Livestock Relief (2023-24 drought)2024$853,617
CRP annual rent2021$487,113
CRP annual rent2024$428,961

Plus 27 smaller program lines.

County totals only: Cownty sums FSA's public payment file by county and never stores names or addresses. FSA files payments under its administrative county (Ness), which may differ from where the land is. Source: FSA payment file via the FOIA reading room.

Crop conditions (statewide)

Kansas crop and pasture condition

Kansas statewide, not just your county. Wheat planting is on pace with normal (80% vs 79%). From USDA's weekly Crop Progress report, week ending Oct 25, 2026.

ConditionPoor or
very poor
FairGood or
excellent
Pasture and Range31%37% 32%
-3 vs last week
Corn34%26% 40%
+0 vs last week
Cotton32%40% 28%
+4 vs last week

Progress

KansasThis weekLast weekNormal (5-yr avg)
Winter Wheat Planted80%60%79%
Winter Wheat Emerged48%30%56%
Sorghum Harvested40%30%65%
Cotton Harvested21%12%29%
Corn Harvested79%70%81%

Source: USDA NASS Crop Progress released Oct 26, 2026 (ESMIS), Kansas rows. Week ending Oct 25, 2026. Fetched Oct 26, 2026.

Nearest USDA-reported sale barns

  1. Winter Livestock Dodge City, KS 51 mi · sells Wednesdays · latest USDA report Oct 28, 2026
  2. Winter Livestock (Pratt Livestock) Pratt, KS 89 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026
  3. Beaver Livestock Auction (feeder cattle) Beaver, OK 120 mi · sells Tuesdays · latest USDA report Oct 27, 2026
  4. Farmers and Ranchers Livestock (feeder cattle) Salina, KS 126 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026
  5. Woodward Livestock Auction (feeder cattle) Woodward, OK 144 mi · sells Thursdays · latest USDA report Oct 29, 2026

Miles are straight-line from the county center. Sale days come from the barns' recent USDA AMS reports; call the barn to confirm. All barns

Other barns nearby (not USDA-reported)

These barns are not in a USDA AMS report, so Cownty shows no prices for them. Sale days and phones come from the barns' own sites or public listings; call the barn to confirm. More barns

Common questions and nearby counties

Is Ness County eligible for LFP in 2026?

Yes. Ness County is on FSA's 2026 Livestock Forage Disaster Program county list, with up to 2 monthly payments for some pasture types. FSA decides each operation's eligibility; apply at your county FSA office by March 1 after the loss year.

Source: FSA LFP county file of Oct 29, 2026

What is the drought level in Ness County this week?

On the Drought Monitor map of Oct 27, 2026, most of Ness County was in no drought, and the worst part was abnormally dry (D0) on 8% of the county. 0 straight weeks with some severe drought (D2) or worse.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, map of Oct 27, 2026

Is there a burn ban in Ness County?

No official statewide list to check: Kansas has no statewide official burn-ban list; county commissions set bans and announce them locally (county emergency management or sheriff).

What sale barns are near Ness County?

The nearest USDA-reported sale barns: Dodge City (51 mi), last report Oct 28, 2026; Pratt (89 mi), last report Oct 29, 2026; Beaver (120 mi), last report Oct 27, 2026.

Source: USDA AMS Market News reports

What are the upcoming FSA and farm deadlines?

Next: Nov 20, 2026: Apply for NRCS conservation cost-share (EQIP, CSP, ACEP) to be considered for 2027 money; Nov 20, 2026: Micro Farm 2027: last day to buy crop insurance. FSA program dates not posted officially are marked "confirm at source" on the calendar.

Source: official agency pages (see Calendar)

Information only; not financial or legal advice. FSA decides eligibility. Always check the linked official source.